篇一:《我的家乡在张掖》
家乡的特产——苹果
我的家乡在民乐，这里有许多特产，但我最爱家乡的苹果。 家乡的苹果是非常有名的，已远销全国各地。这里的苹果不但种类多，而且口感好，有红富士、黄香蕉、花牛……最受人们欢迎的是红富士。
每到三月下旬，苹果树上就开满了白色的花朵，没几天就长出了毛茸茸的小绿果，一到十月，便长的又红又大，个个像孩子们的红脸蛋，真是人见人爱。
苹果圆圆的，在枝头整齐的排列着，好像争先恐后的展示自己，如果这时你来到果园，一定让你眼花缭乱，不知该选哪一个，真是这个好，那个也好。
苹果没熟透时，吃起来涩涩的，可熟透后就又脆又甜，咬一口，汁水饱满，一下子流进嘴里，真爽呀！让人回味无穷。 这里的苹果不仅爽口，而且营养丰富，含有大量的维生素。欢迎你们来我家乡做客，一定让你们吃个够
。
篇二:《张掖雅思8分万能作文》
智课网IELTS备考资料
张掖雅思8分万能作文
众所周知，雅思写作范文是烤鸭们进行雅思备考必备的雅思材料，但真正通过雅思写作范文模板来提高的烤鸭却是少之又少，究其根本就是大家没有对如何应用雅思写作范文掌握相应的备考使用方法，下面智课教育小编就为大家带来一篇张掖雅思8分万能作文。
雅思8分范文
Topic：Water resources around the world are falling deficient. Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.
范文：
Access to water is vital to every living creature on the planet. Despite the fact that approximately two thirds of the earth surface is covered with all forms of water bodies, countries worldwide are faced with different levels of water shortages. Some reasons can be cited to explain the emergence of this problem.
前两句简要介绍文章写作背景，第三句既承接前两句又为下面正文做了铺垫，引出下文。作文首段一般需要简要介绍写作背景和简单描述个人立场。
A trigger for water crisis is people’s lack of knowledge of the value of the water. Given the ready availability of water in many countries, people tend to believe that the reserve of water in the world is infinite. Notwithstanding the{我的家乡张掖作文1000}.
increased expenditure on water supply, water is perceived as a cheap commodity by many families. Many people see water a perpetual resource. For this reason, the unbridled use of water is commonplace, accelerating the exhaustion of this valuable resource.
第一句话是段落的中心句，后文为展开论述支持论点。第二三四句话讲的是人类对水资源重要性的认识是如何的缺乏，最后一句话是前面论述的逻辑推论，句与句之间逻辑性强, 连接顺畅。
Rapid population growth is another force contributing to the water crisis. Not only does it reduce the amount of water available for manufacture, farming and households, but also has a profound effect on the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Massive urban and industrial growth fuels unprecedented demands, often at the expense of aquatic ecosystems. Many water resources are not replenished before being re-used and depleted.
第一句话是段落的中心句。后面的分句逐层论述为什么人口增长助长了水资源危机。使用了not only ……but also 的句式，巧妙地连接两个原因。
Human-induced pollution is worthy of concern as well, a factor regarded by many as the root cause of the rapid loss of drinkable water. The untreated discharge of various pollutants such as heavy metals, organic toxins, oils and solids in water bodies is believed to have severe impacts. Industrialization, meanwhile, results in abnormal climate and
biological destruction. While some areas have become barren, other areas are hit by floods. Floods ravage everything, including reservoirs, dams and cannel. The water supply problem will intensify.{我的家乡张掖作文1000}.
同样第一句话是段落的中心句。第二句和第三句例举了人为原因引起的污染，四五句给出了这些不合理人类行为的后果。最后一句表明问题趋势。
这三段是文章的主体部分，在一般情况下，原因通常可以归分成三段。一般来说最重要的，最有说服力的原因应该放在第一段，第二段第三段的重要性依次降低。这样可以使文章具有逻辑性和层次性。每段的段首用一句话简明的概括本段的中心论点。接着对每段的主体句进行支持性论述，分别使用了推理和例证的方法。这样不仅段落之间逻辑严密，段落内部也逻辑明朗，使文章整体富有说服力。文章注重了长短句的变换，富有节奏感。表示同一个意思时作者也变换了不同的表达方式以增加文采：如表达……的原因时使用了“a trigger for…., another force contributing to…, worthy of concern as well”。
As noted above, the steady loss of water is attributable to inappropriate usage, population growth and pollution. In order to tackle the above-mentioned problems, one can adopts various approaches, besides the existing strategies, such as restoration of ecosystems, rainwater harvest. New technologies can help ease water shortages, by tackling pollution and making used water recyclable. In agriculture, water use can be made far more efficient by introducing new farming techniques (e.g. drip irrigation). Drought-resistant plants can help cut the amount of water needed.
按照逻辑顺序，分析原因之后应该提出对策，文章最后一部分即对策部分。作者用 “As noted above……”承上启下，接下来用举例的方式给出对策。
总评：本文逻辑清晰，使用总分结构，这种结构是比较容易借鉴的。虽然使用的都是常见词汇，没有华丽的高深词汇，但是通过变换句式和表达方法使文章很富有文采，这也是可以借鉴的。大家只要在平时的雅思写作练习中有意识的注意这两点是可以掌握的。
注解：本文8分，写作过程出现笔误，例如单复数、语序、冠词、缩写等瑕疵。现已修改，因此，现在的范文应为8.5分。文无定法，本篇以第一人称口吻谈及两种观点，主题明确、首尾呼应、自圆其说、有理有据、可为考生赏析之佳作。
雅思写作题目：
Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success.
Others believe there are other factors.{我的家乡张掖作文1000}.
Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.
雅思写作范文：
The pursuit of happiness has long been the dream of generations of human beings. They have always been puzzled Get Word ("puzzled"); by the essence of happiness. What is happiness? Is it closely related to one’s economic success?
Will one’s financial success lead to happiness directly? Personally Get Word ("Personally"), I don’t agree that one’s economic success is the only prerequisite of one’s happiness in life.
对幸福的追求一直都是人类世世代代的梦想，尽管人类一直困惑于幸福的真谛。幸福是什么?幸福和经济的成功有密切联系吗?个人经济上的成功能够直接带来幸福吗?就个人而言，我不认为经济上的成功是人类幸福的唯一前提。
Happiness may fall into different categories Get Word ("categories");. An old saying goes like this: “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”. Happiness may mean being a successful and respected leader of a company, or a stable and comfortable job in a large international company, or a big flat downtown, a fantastic set of furniture, etc. However, happiness can also be a harmonious and peaceful family, or a hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritualGetWord("hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness:
[wv]spiritual"); happiness and materialistic happiness.
幸福有很多种。俗话说得好，“一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药”。幸福可能意味着成为一个成功的受人尊敬的领袖，或是一份稳定舒适的大型跨国公司的工作，又或是市区的大房子、一套漂亮的家具等等。然而，幸福也可以是一个和谐平静的家庭，或是一个体贴热情的朋友，或者只是一个微笑、一个手势、一个暗示。事实上，幸福可以是你能够想到的任何事情。至少，我们可以有两种幸福：精神幸福和物质幸福。
One’s materialistic happiness is dependant on one’s economic success, though not completely. Without a strong and steady economic background, one could never imagine an easy and simple life, let alone an affluent and luxurious one. If you aren’t able to afford a house, a car, or even a book, anybody would be horrified at the mere mention of this kind of life. Definitely, some people will feel happy right away if their basic demands for life are satisfied. However, we have to admit that these people still need to be successful materialisticallyGetWord("materialistically"); to some degree.
一方面，一个人的物质幸福依赖于经济上的成功，尽管不是完全依赖。没有稳定的经济后盾，很难想象如何过上轻松简单的生活，更不用说富庶奢侈的生活了。如果买不起房子、车，甚至是一本书，任何人提到这种生活都会害怕。当然，有一些人只要基本的生活需求得到满足就可以立刻感到很幸福。但是我们仍然必须承认，这些人也需要某种意义上的经济成功。
On the other hand, one’s success in economy may not necessarily lead to one’s spiritual happiness. As we all know, money doesn’t get you everything and some even say that money is the root of all evilsGetWord("evils");. One’s
financial success may be built on the sacrifice of time, health and love, which are the three most essential elements of spiritual happiness. All of us are not new to this picture: a successful business man tasting loneliness alone with a broken heart.
另一方面，个人经济上的成功不见得能带来精神层面的幸福。众所周知，金钱不能带来一切，甚至有人说金钱是万恶之源。经济上的成功可能就是建立在牺牲时间、健康和爱情的基础之上，而这三件事情是个人精神层面幸福的基本要素。我们对于这个画面并不陌生：一位职场成功的男士带着一颗破碎的心独自品味孤独。
In my point of view, one’s economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness, but never the only one. To be happy, one needs to be both spiritually and materially satisfied Get Word ("satisfied"); though each of us may have a totally different picture of happiness.
以我的观点，经济上的成功只是幸福的一个重要因素，但绝对不是唯一因素。尽管我们每一个人对于幸福有完全不同的理解，要幸福就要精神上和物质上都能得到满足。
As a consequence, having carry guns by police will evidently benefit people in UK, and of which will lead to a more steady and harmonic society. If there must be a controversy, it would go to whether the government should place a curb upon the possible abuse of gun.
Topic: the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television has been a contentious discussion. Views on the topic vary greatly.
大作文：some people say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful adults for society. Others say the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions.Do you agree or disagree?
我的观点是教育的短期目标是实现学生技能和思维能力的提升，从而实现个人梦想;而终极是必然是为了服务于社会，甚至人本身存在的意义就是在于服务社会。教育只是一种手段，而人更多的是通过实现个人目标而对社会有意。
My personal answer to the purpose of education is that students and teaching staff should hold critical attitudes. It means that education involves the temporary and ultimate goals. The ultimate goal of education is the service of society. However, whether or not achieving it should take the accomplishment of personal goals as the prerequisite.
On one hand, students are expecting to acquire the survival skills with the aid of schooling training in the professional skills and thinking abilities. Personal ambitions also consist of the access to their preferred working fields and the progression in the professional fields. Besides, they finally win the social respect and acknowledgement.
至于教育是否应该为社会提供服务为标准，答案是多样的。而我坚定的认为，个人目标的实现和对社会有好处总体上并不矛盾。毕业生也只有通过找到好的工作，获得体面的工作，才能发挥才干，比如成为一个杰出的建筑师的同时，个人获得了很好的薪水，对于社会做出了一定的贡献，设计更多的建筑物，满足居住和审美的需求。
When it comes to whether or not taking the social service to the society as the education goal,views differed greatly. However, I firmly believe that the accomplishment of personal wishes does not contradict to the willingness to the service of society. Graduates have to acquire the decent jobs, reasonable salary and social respect first and
simultaneously contribute to the society. Take the excellent architects as an example, they design the fashionable structures for people’s living and aesthetic demand while they can acquire adecent income as well.
当然，也存在一些个人利益与社会利益发生的冲突的时候，有效的教育应该培养他们优先考虑社会利益的思维。比如官员的贪污行为，商人的不择手段。如果教育能够在这便是成功的教育.
本文来源:
篇三:《我的家乡金张掖-孔婧婕》
金张掖第一美——美食
张掖小吃源远流长，其品种之多，不胜枚举。因张掖盛产小麦，所以小吃以面食为主，其他次之。小吃名称五花八门，雅俗语兼有。明清以来的传统特色小吃主要有臊子面、小饭、卤猪肉、油糕、凉粉、糊泊、搓鱼子、拉面、酿皮子、豆腐脑等，价廉物美，老少皆宜。
鱼儿粉
鱼儿粉精细的大豆成的小吃，形小鱼，颜色有红，配上调小菜，活像一
是用粉制状像白有料、条条
小鱼在碗里。吃起来清凉可口，即充饥，又止渴，是一种地道的夏令风味小吃，随喝一声“鱼儿粉——吃”，总招来不少顾客，卖者走街串巷，几十年过去了，那悦耳动听的晚喝声仍萦回在“老张掖”的耳边。
搓鱼面
张掖搓鱼从外如一条条白色也是因此而得很简单，重要
型上看，犹的小鱼苗，名。做法也{我的家乡张掖作文1000}.
的是用盐水和面，之后揉面到软硬适中的程度，面里不能有空气。揉好后切成条状，撒点干面粉在面板上用手指来回搓。一边搓另外一只手拉断，面条基本上和火柴一般长短，略微粗些。然后就可以烧水下锅煮了。精华部分是要做配料了，先将肉炒成肉丝做好准备，接着将锅烧热放适量的油把各种喜欢的配菜放进炒，什么青椒丝、洋葱丝、豆芽、土豆丝、西红柿块等，炒得时候加入调味料，最后再放进之前备好的肉丝。炒熟后就将煮好的面捞干放进菜里，搅拌均匀后放入少许味精。美味就出锅了。
臊子面
臊最为普欢迎的讲究"就是面亮，吃起鸡汤为骨汤亦
子面是张掖遍，也是最受早餐。臊子面薄、亮、精"，要薄、色
要来要精。汤以佳，牛、猪排可，加入胡椒
粉和和姜粉等调好味后，再加入适量水淀粉，使汤达到一定的色度和浓度，最后加入豆腐片。勾好后的汤外观晶亮透明，色香诱人。面煮好后装碗加入臊子汤即可食用。早年张掖最有名是赵子昌的臊子面，其特点是用双擀杖擀面，面条形同韭叶，薄似纸片，长如丝带，嚼起来有筋有骨，吃后满口余香，浇以葱花，芜荽，豆腐丁，肉丁混合的
臊子汤，香气四溢，令人倍增食欲，一直为人们所喜爱。 小饭 张
掖小面块小、豆丁小，做成小饭料为
饭因其小、肉片腐小、菜以小料而故名。所用辅
当地产红豆（即云豆），粉皮和牛肉（羊肉、猪肉亦可）。红豆煮熟后下入面块，待面块熟透后将煮熟的肉块和粉皮一起绘入锅内，调好味后即可食用。上世纪四五十年代张掖李文忠的小饭以选料考究，加工精细，烹制独特，用料搭配适宜，料色分明，色香味美而远近闻名。改革开放后，张掖小饭再度成为小吃经营中的主要品种，并被经营者进一步发扬光大，受到人们倍加赞誉。
我的家乡经历着一代又一代人的发展变化，如今已成为一座现代化的美丽城市，它还在不断发展变化着，相信，将来一定会变得更加繁荣和富强，我爱我的家乡，我将会努力学习，为家乡的明天，做出最大的贡献。
篇四:《我的家乡金张掖》{我的家乡张掖作文1000}.
一：我的家乡金张掖 姓名：董怡菲 班级：四一
祁连山高，碧水绕， 小小船儿水上漂。 裕固家美丽的姑娘， 唱着动人的歌谣。
人说江南景色好， 柳色婆娑雨飘渺。 我的家乡金张掖， 相比不差一分毫，
江南没有仙境丹霞貌。
葡萄美酒甜红枣， 回味无穷好味道。 广袤大地土流金， 怎么不让人自豪。
人说江南多富饶， 遍地锦绣遍地宝。 我的家乡金张掖，
相比不差一分毫，
江南没有亚欧大陆桥。 二：我的家乡金张掖 姓名：刘可
班级：四一
常熟好地方,
山水好风光,
尚湖里乘龙船,
虞山上登城墙,
兴福寺历史长,
沙家浜名气响,
方塔公园聚沙园,
曾园赵园彩衣堂,
吃个地方也蛮多,
歇歇脚头蛮便当,
小酒咪咪,
蟹脚瓣瓣,
挑挑马兰头,
尝尝香椿头,
桂花栗子,
蓁油面,
鸭血糯米八宝饭,
大鱼大肉否希奇,
泡杯绿茶最清爽,
电视机里厢开茶馆,
方言新闻真闹猛,
要做常熟老百晓,
春来茶馆聚一堂.
篇五:《张掖GRE作文范文赏析》
智课网GRE备考资料
张掖GRE作文范文赏析
新GRE作文复习，需要选择一些优秀的新GRE作文范文来当做复习材料，进行学习新GRE作文写法和模拟的样本。下面智课教育为大家介绍一篇张掖GRE作文范文赏析，帮助大家复习新GRE作文，获得理想的新GRE作文分数。
GRE作文范文
"The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."{我的家乡张掖作文1000}.
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"被置于媒体审视下的任何人，其名誉终将受毁损。"
Sample Essay
The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a
subject has turned even minor media events into so-called "media frenzies". Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of
media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much
information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.
范文正文
当今媒体报道的力度，由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类，从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争，使哪怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的"媒体疯狂"。由于竞争的本质，记者们被迫就某一项报道作深度采访，以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现，任何被置于媒体报道之下的人，其名誉越来越有可能被玷污，因为"金无赤金，人无完人"。每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去，从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。
The above statement is much too broad, however. "Anyone" covers all people all over the world. There are people whose reputations have only been enhanced by media scrutiny. There are also people whose reputations were already so poor that media scrutiny could not possibly diminish it any further. There may very well be people that have done nothing wrong in the past, at least that can be discovered by the media, whose reputations could not be diminished by media scrutiny. To broadly state that "anyone" subjected to media coverage will have his or her status sullied implies that everyone's reputation worldwide is susceptible to damage under any type of media scrutiny. What about children, particularly newborn children? What about those people whose past is entirely unknown?
然则，上述陈述涵盖面过于宽泛。"任何人"涵盖了世界上所有的人。有些人的名誉反而会因为媒体的聚焦而陡然显赫起来。也有些人，其名声早就如此之糟糕，以致于媒体的聚焦再也无法让它受到更坏的毁损。笼统地陈述受媒体报道的"任何人"均会使其地位被玷污，这暗示着全球每个人的名声在任何种类的媒体聚焦下均易于遭诟病。那么，对于天真无辜的孩子们，尤其新生婴儿，情况会如何?对于那些其过去根本无人知晓的人来说，情况又会是什么样呢?
Another problem with such a broad statement is that it does not define the particular level of media scrutiny. Certainly there are different levels of media coverage. Does merely the mention of one's name in a newspaper
constitute media scrutiny? What about the coverage of a single event in someone's life, for example a wedding or the birth of a baby? Is the media coverage of the heroic death of a firefighter or police officer in the line of duty ever going to diminish that person's reputation? It seems highly unlikely that in these examples, although these people may have been subjected to media scrutiny, these individual's reputations are undamaged and potentially enhanced by such exposure.
对于这样一项笼统的陈述而言，它的另一个问题是没能明晰界定媒体聚焦的具体程度。媒体的报道毫无疑问存在程度上的差别。只在报纸上提及一个人的名字，是否算作媒体聚焦?对某人一生中单独一次事件(如婚礼或孩子出生)的报道这也算媒介聚焦吗?媒体对消防队员或警官因公而死的英雄壮举进行报道，难道也会毁损该人的名声吗?在这些实例中，其名声受损的事情极不可能发生。虽然这些人可能被置于媒体审视之下，但其名声却会完好无损，且潜在地可因这些披露而得以提高。
Without a doubt, there are many examples of individual's whose reputations have been diminished by media scrutiny. The media's uncovering of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky will most likely overshadow the entire eight years of his administration. Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's sterling reputation has been
tarnished more than once by the media; first by media coverage of his gambling habits, then most recently (and in a much more harmful manner) by news reports of his marital infidelities and the divorce from his wife of thirteen years. Fame and fortune can turn an ordinary individual into a media target where reporters will stop at almost nothing to "dig up dirt" that will sell more newspapers or entice more viewers to watch a television program. It could even be
argued that media scrutiny killed Princess Diana as her car sped away from the privacy-invading cameras of reporters in Paris. There is no doubt that there are a large number of people who have been hurt in one way or another by particularly intense media scrutiny.
毫无疑问，也有许多例子能证明一个人的名声会被媒体审视所毁损。媒体对美国前总统Bill Clinton与Monica Lewinsky的风流韵事的揭露极有可能会将其八年的执政生涯置于阴影之中。超级篮球明星Michael Jordan一世英名也被媒体不止一次地玷污，首先是被有关其赌习的媒体报道，其次是最近--且以一种更具致命性伤害的方式--被有关他婚姻不忠以及与其结婚13年的妻子分道扬镳的报道。当媒体记者不择手段去挖掘某些可促使其报纸销量大增的"猛料"时，或去诱惑更多的观众观看某一电视节目时，名和利就会将一个普通人转变为媒体追踪的目标。我们甚至可以提出这样一种论点，即正是媒体的审视将Diana王妃置于死地，随着她的汽车去竭力逃脱巴黎街头的记者们那侵犯隐私的相机镜头。毫无疑问，肯定有许多人被极其强烈的媒体聚焦以一种方式或另一种方式所伤害。
In summary, it seems impossible that for every person that is subjected to media scrutiny, his or her reputation will eventually be diminished. Millions of people are mentioned in the media every day yet still manage to go about their lives unhurt by the media. Normal individuals that are subjected to media scrutiny can have their reputation either
enhanced or damaged depending on the circumstances surrounding the media coverage. The likelihood of a diminished reputation from the media rises proportionally with the level of notoriety that an individual possesses and the
outrageousness of that person's behavior. The length of time in the spotlight can also be a determining factor, as the longer the person is examined in the media, the greater the possibility that damaging information will be discovered or that the individual will do something to disparage his or her reputation. But to broadly state that media scrutiny will diminish anyone's reputation is to overstate the distinct possibility that, given a long enough time and a certain level of intensity of coverage, the media may damage a person's reputation.
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归纳而言，对于每个被置于媒体审视的人来说，其名声将最终受到毁损似乎并不可能。每天，有数百万人被媒体提到，但他们仍设法我行我素，不为媒体所伤害。被置于媒体审视之下的普通人，其名声或可得到提高，或可蒙受毁损，取决于围绕着媒体报道的具体情况。一个人的名声受媒体毁损的可能性，与所其拥有的臭名昭著的程度，及其行为的令人厌恶程度成正比。受媒体关注的时间长短同样也是一个决定性因素，因为一个人被媒体审视的时间越长，于他名声不利的信息越有可能被抖落出来，或者该人越有可能去做出某些于其名声不利的事情。但只是笼统地陈述媒体的审视终将毁掉一个人的名声，即是过分夸大这样一种显著的可能性，即在足够长的时间和一度程度的报道力度这两个条件下，媒体是有可能毁掉一个人的名声的。
Additionally, the study of medical advances made throughout history can be the foundation to build upon to make the medical advances of today and tomorrow to make people live longer and healthier lives. A researcher's daily life may not be enhanced by the study of the history of the AIDS pathogen, but it could certainly bring about a profound effect on the lives of others in the future if ways to control and cure the disease are found. The study of previous
research over history has led to many amazing medical discoveries. To study history only to enrich one's daily life would here again seem to be incongruous with the truth.
GRE作文范文
Issue
"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."
Sample Essay
Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of "synergy", where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work more productively in teams rather than as individuals is going to vary greatly between the types of teams that are organized, the end reward or motivation for both the team and the individuals, as well as the individuals themselves.
Regarding individuals, some people are born with the desire to succeed, no matter what the situation or task that they are facing. These people may evolve into the classic "Type A" personalities that work ferociously because they are driven by an internal fire that says they must always be doing something, whether individually or as part of a team.
Other people may desire to be less socially involved or are very highly competitive with other people. For these people, their work is most productive as individuals, because the very idea of cooperating with other people limits their
effectiveness and efficiency because they simply do not want to be a part of the team. Whether this mindset is innate or developed over time does not matter, it is merely the state of their being and neither motivation nor rewards can generate inside them the desire to work collectively as a team.
Some people are highly motivated by social interaction and the desire to work with others towards a collective effort. Obviously these individuals are at their most productive when working as part of a team. Organizational behavioral studies have shown that Asian cultures are much more likely to develop this type of collective behavior as opposed to the more individualistic behavior associated with Western cultures. It could naturally be assumed then that there may be cultural values that can determine whether people are at their most productive individually or as part of a team.
Another variable is the end reward that is involved with the task at hand. Will the rewards be greater if the team
works together towards a common goal, or are the rewards more geared toward individual performance? To the extent that the individual is motivated by the end reward, obviously his or her performance inside of a team may be more or less productive with respect to the entire team, depending on how the performance is rewarded. Individual goals may interfere with the group performance. Synergies may not be achieved because the individuals are not working towards a whole "sum" but rather towards an individual reward. Productivity thus will vary for each person as a team member or as an individual depending on the degree to which that person is motivated by an individual or overall team reward.
Finally, the degr