篇一:《全球变暖英语作文》
全球变暖英语作文
作文一
People around the world may feel that the climate has been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places which used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snowfree winters. Drought lasts longer in some dry areas. People find that without air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer days.
The side effects of global warming are alarminS. A warmer global climate melts the ice caps, raising sea levels. What is more, it disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.
To stop global warming we should make immediate and continual efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern, for it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it. Do it right. Do it right now.
作文二
全球变暖
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响
2. 引起全球变暖的原因
3. 我们需要采取的措施
Environmental Protection
No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.
There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.
It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .
作文三
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。
背景
随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一
后果
海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。
措施
1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；
2.在可能的情况下以步代车；
3.......
4.......
要求：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中3、4点由考生自由发挥；
2. 词数：100左右。
With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.
作文四
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I am Li Hua from Tianjin, China . It’s my great honor to be here to talk about the global warming problem and ways of dealing with it.
Lately , global warming is becoming a serious problem. Several factors contribute to it. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories; furthermore, the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.
Global warming will cause some harmful effects. Firstly, some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level. Secondly, extreme weather results from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease. Besides, some animals and plants will disappear, thus destroying the ecosystem.
So we should protect the earth from greenhouse gases. We should plant trees and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Hope our earth can become better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
作文五
To Control the Global Warming
During the late 20 century, global warming became more and more bothering to human beings.
Nowadays, it is commonly acknowledged that to maintain permanent peace and development, environmental problems must be solved with highest priority. In my opinion, to control global warming, government should carry out sensible policies and common people also should take their resibonsibilities.
I can remember big snow came every year when I was a child, and the weather was so cold that I couldn‘t go outdoors without my scarf and hat. But these years, big snows are hard to see, and even in December, you needn’t wear too much because it’s not cold at all. The climate is changing. In the past decades, global warming arouse many countries attention and they do took some measures to ease this problem. However, though the Kyoto Protocol was signed, some countries are not willing to hold their pace of economic development. To drive the global warming under control, we still have a long way to go.
Governments are the main force in the combat against global warming. On the issues concerning global warming, the variety of attitudes toward global warming is a greatest obstacle for us to win this combat. So, at first, all the countries must reach an agreement on striking a balance between developing economy and solving this environmental problem. Then, some effective policies should be adopted to reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.
Common people's involvements are the key to ease the global warming. One persons ablity is slight, but if every one can make a little effort, the achivement will be incredible. What can we do for it? I think first, we can learn something about global warming, to be aware of it and to know our resiponsiblities to this planet. In addition, we can should not to make greenhouse gases, specificlly, to take bus or ride bicycle instead of driving private car.
If we human beings can make joint effort to take care of this planet. I think global warming will certainly be solved in the near future.
作文六
THE CRISIS OF GLOBAL WARMING
Background: 全球变暖
Cause: 温室气体排放,其中大约70%为二氧化碳.
consequence : 海平面上升 自然灾害频繁
measures: 1节约家用电器 2少用机动车辆 3.植树造林
词数120个
Global warming has become one of the biggest environmental concerns for people all over the world.
With the development of economy, the emission of the greenhouse gas, consisting of about 70% carbon dioxide, has been steadily increased, contributing greatly to the global warming. The increase in the temperature of the earth has caused many harmful effects. It melts the ice caps, raising sea levels. It disturbs weather patterns, causing frequent natural disasters such as floods, droughts, severe storms, hurricanes (飓风), and so on.
Actually, it’s easy for everyone to do something to save energy and reduce the emission of
greenhouse gas. For example, turn off an electrical appliance if it is not used. Walking, cycling, carpooling or using public transportation instead of using motor vehicles are all good ways to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
We are also supposed to plant trees and preserve forests. Every individual counts and individuals together makes a big difference.
作文七
倡议书
1． 据报道，在过去的十年间，北极圈内的平均气温比以前升高了2—3摄氏度。{有关于全球变暖的英文文章}.
2． 2009年12月的哥本哈根世界气候峰会要求各国减少温室气体排放，拯救地球。
3． 2010年新年刚开始，极度寒冷的天气袭击了亚洲、欧洲和北美洲。恶劣的天气正是全球变暖的后果。
（就素材号召同学们行动起来积极应对地球变暖）
Dear fellow students,
It is reported that the average temperature within the Arctic Circle has risen by 2—3 degrees Celsius in the past ten years. At the Copenhagen Climate Summit 2009 all nations were required to reduce the greenhouse gas emission to save the earth. At the beginning of 2010, extremely cold weather hit Asia, Europe, and North America, which is the evidence of global warming.
As is known to all, our environment has been worsening due to human activities. If we don’t take effective measures now, human beings will not be able to survive in the future. If we can save energy, recycle waste and plant more trees, we can make the earth a better place. So let’s take action from now on! let’s save the earth.
作文八
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly sever mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing waster resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stoop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
作文九
global warming and our life
Global warming has quickly become one of the most heated issues. With the development of the economy, the emission of the green house gas, consisting of about 70% carbon dioxide, has been increased, attributing greatly to the global warming.
Global warming is the slow and steady increase in the temperature of earth and its atmosphere. The increase in the temperature of earth has caused many effects like the melting of ice in Polar Regions, increase in disease occurrences, drastic climatic changes and rise of the sea level.
As the effects of global warming is becoming more and more evident, many of us have started to realize that steps have to be taken to control Global warming, such as the usage of clean energy resources and the alternative of motor.
作文十
One possible version:
Dear editor,
The curtain went down on the Copenhagen climate summit, leaving the world concerned more about global warming once again.
As is well known, it is human activity that has contributed to this problem. The burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil produces greenhouse gases. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide are put into the atmosphere, more heat energy tends to be trapped in it causing the global temperature to go up.
However, the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are completely different. On the one hand, it’s predicted that there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, extreme climate change or the disappearance of species. On the other hand, it’s supposed that the rise will make plants grow quicker and produce more, thus encouraging a greater range of animals.
It seems that the topic is controversial and there is a long way to go.
篇二:《全球气候变暖对生态的影响相关英文以及文献资料》
全球气候变暖对生态的影响相关英文以及文献资料
Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues that we face today.Scientific assessments indicate that if the human-created greenhouse gas emissions are left unchecked,the excessive warming is very likely to distort climate patterns and cause significant impacts on both natural and human systems.As the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases in today's world, both United States and China face great challenges of global warming and climate change.Using quantitative data from multiple sources including surveys,newspapers,and government documents,this study examines major dimensions,concerns and policy developments surrounding the issue of global warming and climate change in the United States and China. Implications of the study are discussed in the conclusion.
Global warming will cause temperatures with the north, which led to
corresponding changes in atmospheric motion, the global precipitation will subsequently change. In general, the low-latitude regions, the existing
precipitation will increase with the rain, snowfall in winter at high latitudes will increase, while the mid-latitudes in summer precipitation will be reduced. For most of the arid and semi-arid regions, increased precipitation is beneficial. As for the reduction in precipitation, such as central North America, northwest China inland, the summer rainfall will decrease because of increased drought and water even more tense. It is estimated considering the water in the thermal expansion, due to increased precipitation led to the Antarc
Start at 59" ）This is Bill White with the VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT.
A new United Nations report says poor countries would (1)suffer the most from the effects of the warming of the Earth. The report says (2)shortages of food and water would affect some of the poorest parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America. These areas also would suffer an increase in diseases. The report says small island nations are most at (3)risk. However, it warns that (4)industrial countries would also be affected.
The (5)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released the report in Geneva, (6)Switzerland. Government representatives from one-hundred countries (7)approved the report.
The findings were based on research from hundreds of scientists around the world. They examined how global warming will affect different areas of the world.{有关于全球变暖的英文文章}.
The report (8)confirmed the increasingly strong evidence of the effect of human
activities on the world’s (9)climate. It says burning (10)fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal are mostly to(11)blame.
These fuels release gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. An earlier report said global warming could cause the average temperature to increase almost six degrees Celsius during the next one-hundred years.
Experts say global warming may cause sea levels in heavily populated coastal areas to rise. The most (12)widespread direct risk to people is from flooding and landslides. Experts say global warming may also cause an increase in diseases such as malaria. They also say many plants and animals may disappear as their
(13)environments are destroyed.
The report said poor countries are most at risk. However, it said rising sea levels in the United States may cause flooding and destruction of coastal areas. And it said melting ice caps in polar areas of the world may continue to change the climate for hundreds of years.
Scientists have warned for years about the effects of global warming. But
government experts say the new report is the first to show areas of the world most at risk. Environmental groups called for government action. The latest study is one of three reports dealing with climate change. The reports are part of U-N talks aimed at putting an international climate change (14)treaty into effect.
Some experts, however, reject the Geneva report. They say there is no real scientific way to tell the full extent of global warming.
This VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT was written by Cynthia Kirk.
(1) suffer[ 5sQfE ]vt.遭受, 经历, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受损害
(2) shortage[ 5FC:tidV ]n.不足, 缺乏
(3) risk[ risk ]vt.冒...的危险n.冒险, 风险
(4) industrial[ in5dQstriEl ]adj.工业的, 产业的, 实业的, n.工业工人, [商]工业股票
(5) intergovernmental[ 7intE^QvEn5mentEl ]adj.政府间的
(6) Switzerland[ 5switsElEnd ]n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)
(7) approved[ E5pru:vd ]adj.经核准的, 被认可的
(8) confirm[ kEn5fE:m ]vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼
(9) climate[ 5klaimit ]n.气候, 风土, 思潮{有关于全球变暖的英文文章}.
(10) fossil[ 5fCsl ]n.化石, 僵化的事物adj.化石的, 陈腐的, 守旧的
(11) blame[ bleim ]n.过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责
(12) widespread[5waIdspred, -5spred]adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的
(13) environment[ in5vaiErEnmEnt ]n.环境, 外界
(14) treaty[ 5tri:ti ]n.条约, 谈判
相关词汇
absorption n. 吸收
accelerated adj.加速的
advancement n. 前进，进步
afflict vt. 使痛苦，折磨
agriculture n. 农业
air pollutant 空气污染物
alter v. 改变
Antarctic adj. 南极的，南极地带的
Antarctica n.南极洲
atmosphere n. 大气，空气
atmospheric adj. 大气的
atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 大气中的二氧化碳浓度 atmospheric temperatures 大气温度
attributable adj. 可归于...的
benign adj. (病)良性的，(气候)良好的
biosphere n. 生物圈
blizzard n. 大风雪{有关于全球变暖的英文文章}.
breakthrough n. 突破
buildup n. 组合，形成
burning of fossil fuels 燃烧燃料
byproduct 副产品
carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳的排放
carbon monoxide n.[化]一氧化碳
catastrophic adj.悲惨的，灾难的
chemical composition of the atmosphere 大气层的化学成分
cholera n.[医]霍乱
circulation n. 循环
climate zones 气候区
climatic adj.气候上的
colorless adj. 无色的
combustion n.燃烧
complexity n.复杂的事情，复杂性
composition n. 成分，合成物
compound n. 混合物，[化]化合物
concentration n. 集中，浓度
conserve vt. 保存
crack n. 裂缝
cropland n. 农田
cyclone n. 飓风，龙卷风，[气]气旋
deadly adj. 致命的
decompositon n. 分解，腐烂
deforestation n. 采伐森林，森林开伐
deluge n. 洪水，豪雨；v.使泛滥
descendant n. 子孙后代
desert n. 沙漠；adj.沙漠的，不毛的，荒凉的
desertification n. 沙漠化
deteriorate v. (使)恶化
detrimental adj.有害的
devastate vt. 毁坏
devastating adj.破坏性的
dike n. 堤防
disaster n.灾难，灾祸
displace vt.移置，取代，转移
disrupt v.使陷入混乱，破坏
drought n. 干旱
ecological damage 生态破坏
ecosystem n.生态系统
emit vt.发出，散发
energy consumption 能源消耗
environmental awareness 环境(保护)意识
epidemic adj. 流行的，传染的；n. 时疫
erode vt. 侵蚀，腐蚀；vi.受腐蚀，逐渐消蚀掉
evaporation n. 蒸发（作用）
extreme adj.极端的；n.极端的事物
Fahrenheit adj.华氏温度计的；n. 华氏温度计
fatal respiratory illness 致命的呼吸道疾病
fertile adj. 肥沃的，富饶的
filter n. 滤波器；vt.过滤，渗透
fluctuation n. 波动，起伏
forest destruction 森林破坏
forest n. 森林
frequency n. 频率，发生次数
gas emission 气体排放
geological data 地质资料
geology n. 地质学，地质概况
glacier n. 冰河
global warming 全球变暖
grassland n. 牧草地，草原
greed n. 贪欲，贪婪
greenery n. 温室，草木
極地的真相
今天我們要帶您來看看，氣候暖化，對於极地動物到底會造成什麼影響？今年出現暖冬聖嬰現象，很多動物的交配跟換毛期，全部都被打亂！而更大的危機是，過去5年，數量大幅減少1/4的北極熊，在這個世紀末，很有可能就會宣告絕種，記者林宏宜，今天繼續帶您貼近極地，發掘更多的極地真相。
在接近極地的冰天雪地中，您還是可以看到許多在雪地中，相當活躍的動物，除了可愛的貓頭鷹，雪地上還有很多老鷹，在結冰的湖面上，獵捕食物，還有在冰上冰下，不停鑽來鑽去的小海豹。
當然提到極地，大家都會想到這個動物，走路一搖一擺的極地企鵝，因為模樣相當可愛，一直是超人氣的動物，在北海道的這個動物園，您還可以用非常近距離，跟企鵝接觸。
TVBS記者林宏宜：「北海道的冬天冰天雪地，你可以看到他們每年1到3月，都會帶著企鵝到雪地中來散步。」
民眾：「好可愛！」
可愛的企鵝散步，是擔心冬天運動量太少，一起出來晃一晃，消耗身體的熱量，不過，您可能不知道，地球暖化也對這些可愛的企鵝，悄悄帶來了影響。動物專家：「本來4月才進入繁殖期的動物，現在卻開始交配。」
天氣不僅打亂了企鵝的交配期，甚至連小企鵝換毛的時間，也被打亂了，很多企鵝提早在冬天，就開始換毛。
TVBS記者林宏宜：「地球暖化效應，還有可能讓一種動物瀕臨絕種，那就是北極熊，事實上您可以看到，在極地這個地方，海上有很多浮冰，北極熊就是利用這個浮冰，來獵取食物，但是浮冰逐漸溶化，北極熊可能會獵取不到食物。」
北極熊跳入水裡，在水底玩的相當快樂，不過地球上的北極熊，數量越來越少，有很多，還是被海水給溺死的。
北極熊本來靠著浮冰，伺機獵捕食物，地球溫度越來越高，冰慢慢不見，北極熊平均要游60公里，才可以碰到可棲生的冰塊，但是往往游到半途，就會活活溺斃。動物專家：「天氣變熱了，人類有辦法跟著身邊環境的改變而改變，動物不會隨著身邊環境的改變，而改變作息生態。」
科學家根據電腦模擬估算，很快，到了2040年，地球的頂端，就會看不到冰雪，暖化無法解決，這個世紀末，北極熊就會宣告絕種。世界自然保育聯盟發表的「紅皮書」，全面評估地球上4萬種生物，結果發現，當中有4成， 已經被列入受威脅名單。
篇三:《全球变暖英文论文》
Global Warming
There is one of the most sensitive global climate issues for years, which is global warming. In general, we know that the origin of global warming is the emission of carbon dioxide. It was verified that the relationship between carbon dioxide and temperature: when there is more carbon dioxide the temperature gets warmer. This topic should be discussed under current situation to advocate people concerning with this severe environmental issue. Meanwhile, people should
consider how to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and take some actions to stop global warming. What is global warming? What caused global warming? What are the negative effects caused by global warming? What can we do to save the earth? Are there any positive effects? In the next paragraphs, I will explain these questions in details.{有关于全球变暖的英文文章}.
What is global warming? Global warming is the increase in the average
temperature of Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation (Brown 22). According to the 2007 Fourth Assessment Report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, global surface temperature increased 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) during the 20th century (Keppler). In nearly 100 years, the average global temperature goes through four fluctuations: cold, warm, cold again, and warm again. After 1980s, the temperature was ascending obviously.
What caused global warming? It is caused by several factors. First, population explosion is one of the main factors of global warming; it also threatens the balance between man and nature. Second, atmospheric pollution is being on the rise, and it
has already become an international major problem. It is also the basic problem of global warming. Third, marine ecology and environment took a turn for the worse. That may lead to the damage of fresh water resouces. Forth, erosion, salinization, and desertification of land make the ecological environment deteriorated, and flood and sand storm may happen more frequently. Fifth, the forest resources are sharply decreased by natural changes and human actions. Sixth, acid rain can destroy the forests, acidate lakes, and endanger animals. Seventh, water pollution destroyed the balance between the demand and supply of fresh water. Last, toxic chemical
wastes have threats on the ecological environment on the earth’ surface. (Brown 46).
What are the negative effects caused by global warming? This serious
environmental problem generates amount of destructive effects to the entire planet: ice melting, climate change, animals and plants’ extinction, and threat of human society. Primarily, as the temperature increases, ice melting is regard as the most intractable issue. Melting of ice raises the sea level. Jonathan Overpeck, an earth scientist at the University of Arizona in Tucson thinks sea level rise will occur at rates of up to a meter or three feet per one hundred year (Brown 102). This statistic reveals the raising temperature is detrimental to global climate and the main reason why global warming results in sea level rising are strongly due to thermal expansion (Brown 102). When the temperature of the sea becomes warming than before, the sea level will rise. In addition, as a result of ice melting, landscape also transforms. Meanwhile, global warming also causes climate change to bring about many other awful effects such as more destructive storms, more fire disaster and more intense droughts.
The second effect of global warming is to make many animals and plants
endangered. Considerable data verified that more than 200 native plant species in the United States have gone extinct; more than 760 plant species in the U.S. are federally listed as endangered or threatened and 20 percent of our native plant
species are in decline and on a conservation watch list (Keppler). As same as plants, there are also many endangered animals generating which are imputable to global warming, such as Polar bears. Some scientists believe the Polar bears in Alaska would become extinct in 50 years' time (Keppler). These data warn us that we call for paying effort on survival of species.
The last negative effect of global warming is more related to humankind.
Global warming will also threaten human society. It will cause the infectious diseases too easy to spread and infect. Bacteria will hard to control through fast breeder reactor, and threat our lives. The house will be eroded by destructive insects and it may lead a vagrant life eventually. What’s more, global warming impedes outdoor activities. Some outside entertainment sports such as skiing and snowboard will be influenced by ice melting and climate change.
Nevertheless, when we face these negative affects which caused by global warming, what we could do to against it? A survey conducted by Yale University and George Mason University found that the number of Americans who believed that climate change was a joke or scientific conspiracy had more than doubled since 2008, to 16 percent of the population from 7 percent. An additional 13 percent of Americans said they thought that even if the planet was warming, it was a result solely of natural factors and was not a significant concern (Brown 158). This survey
exposes a certain number of people do not seen it as a severe problem. In order to arouse people’s consciousness to take actions against global warming, enacting some specific regulations and laws are indispensable by the government. First, forest protection is requisite; one type of forest protection is to purchase land to secure it. Furthermore, enhancing the international corporation to consist an
Alliance is also an effective method to spread the concept of conserving sources. At climate change conference which held in 2009 at Copenhagen. There are five
nations, including China and the US, reached a deal on a number of issues, such as a recognition to limit temperature rises to less than 2C and they got the deal to
promise to deliver $30bn (£18.5bn) of aid for developing nations over the next three years, and outlined a goal of providing $100bn a year by 2020 to help poor countries cope with the impacts of climate change (Revkin). Of course, education is essential as a portion to prompt children’s environmental consciousness. Through the
education, it conveys an appropriate environmental concept to the kids, for instance: taking public transportation, saving energy and recycling waste substance.
However, is there any positive effect? Yes, there is. The widespread
knowledge of global warming has already waked the consciousness of residents throughout the world. One of the major concerns in conservation is the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are given away too freely by many stores. The amount of waste is alarming as we are reaching tons of waste each year! Plastic waste is polluting the environment and we need to address it now. There are several things being done to bring plastic recycling to the forefront where these plastic bags are
concerned. Companies have started to take steps to reduce the number of plastic
bags been given away in their daily operations. Some Solutions Some companies place recycling bins at their stores. When customers come back to the store they can bring their bags and recycle them easily. However, the number of bags leaving the store and the number returning are not quite equal with far more going out then coming back. There are stores that even remove the use of bags. The stores have started to encourage the use of cloth shopping bags and some stores ask the customers to purchase their own bags. Some consumers have already jumped on the idea and bring their own bags when they go shopping.
Who say you cannot change the world? Apri