篇一:《ABAB等类似的词语》
ABB
白花花、白晃晃、白茫茫、白胖胖、黑洞洞、黑漆漆、黑乎乎、黑压压、黑黝黝、 红扑扑、红彤彤、红艳艳、懒洋洋、绿油油、黄澄澄、金灿灿、羞答答、笑哈哈、 笑眯眯、笑嘻嘻、笑盈盈、喜洋洋、喜滋滋、乐呵呵、兴冲冲、气乎乎、光秃秃、 毛茸茸、阴沉沉、亮晶晶、亮堂堂、水灵灵、水汪汪、硬梆梆、凉飕飕、暖烘烘、 暖洋洋、冷冰冰、热腾腾、热乎乎、傻乎乎、胖乎乎、沉甸甸、轻飘飘、急匆匆、 慢吞吞、干巴巴、湿漉漉、甜蜜蜜、圆溜溜、酸溜溜、香喷喷、脏兮兮、乱糟糟、 静悄悄、恶狠狠
ABAB
动作：
说道说道、打扫打扫、溜达溜达、打扮打扮、清醒清醒、搅和搅和、拨拉拨拉、 商量商量、研究研究、乐呵乐呵、锻炼锻炼、琢磨琢磨、考虑考虑、教育教育、 教训教训、活动活动、比划比划、练习练习、切磋切磋、糊弄糊弄、考验考验、 学习学习、比试比试
颜色：
瓦蓝瓦蓝、乌黑乌黑、雪白雪白、漆黑漆黑
声音：
呼噜呼噜、淅沥淅沥、哗啦哗啦、叮咚叮咚、嘀嗒嘀嗒、咕嘟咕嘟、哐当哐当 ABCC
人才济济、喜气洋洋、大腹便便、得意洋洋、神采奕奕、怒气冲冲、衣冠楚楚、 可怜兮兮、微波粼粼、波光粼粼、白雪皑皑、金光闪闪、白发苍苍、风尘仆仆、 小心翼翼、千里迢迢、沧海茫茫、忧心忡忡、劣迹斑斑、硕果累累、信誓旦旦、 野心勃勃、逃之夭夭、风度翩翩、疑虑重重、来势汹汹、形色匆匆、忠心耿耿、 相貌堂堂、忠心耿耿、雾气腾腾、忧心忡忡、文质彬彬、得意洋洋、信誓旦旦、
AABC
楚楚动人、楚楚可怜、步步高升、咄咄逼人、咄咄怪事、咄咄书空、鼎鼎大名、 鼎鼎有名、喋喋不休、代代相传、多多益办、点点星光、井井有条、落落大方 津津有味、历历在目、恋恋不舍、默默无闻、念念不忘、念念有词、喃喃细语、 翩翩起舞、区区小事、人人皆知、滔滔不绝、头头是道、亭亭玉立、天天向上 AABB
密密麻麻、朝朝暮暮、日日夜夜、浑浑噩噩、浩浩荡荡、风风雨雨、风风火火、 堂堂正正、偷偷摸摸、轰轰烈烈、沸沸扬扬、朦朦胧胧、隐隐约约、迷迷糊糊、 兢兢业业、勤勤恳恳、踉踉跄跄、原原本本、形形色色、口口声声、挨挨挤挤、 浩浩荡荡、平平安安、秀秀气气、斯斯文文、高高兴兴、快快乐乐、风风光光、
安安稳稳、病病歪歪、鬼鬼祟祟、亲亲热热、家家户户、结结巴巴、兢兢业业战战兢兢、 婆婆妈妈、千千万万、
ABAC
一五一十、一朝一夕、一点一滴、一生一世、一举一动、一天一夜、一上一下、 一草一木、一砖一瓦、一模一样、不依不饶、不声不响、不闻不问、不长不短、 不明不白、不干不净、不死不活、不慌不忙、不清不楚、不上不下、不好不坏、 不多不少、不破不立、不三不四、无情无义、无声无息、无依无靠、无缘无故、 无穷无尽、无休无止、无边无际、无时无刻、无日无夜、大起大落、大喜大悲、 大吉大利、大鱼大肉、大吵大闹、大红大绿、自作自受、自说自话、自生自灭、 自给自足、自言自语、自吹自擂、自尊自爱、自暴自弃、
来自历史故事的成语：
三顾茅庐、铁杵成针、望梅止渴、完璧归赵、四面楚歌、负荆请罪、精忠报国、 手不释卷、悬梁刺股、凿壁偷光、安步当车、暗渡陈仓、按图索骥、程门立雪、 班门弄斧、兵不厌诈
来自寓言故事的成语：
自相矛盾、滥竽充数、画龙点睛、刻舟求剑、守株待兔、叶公好龙、亡羊补牢、 画蛇添足、掩耳盗铃、买椟还珠、鹬蚌相争、鹏程万里、惊弓之鸟、杯弓蛇影、 抱薪救火、杯水车薪
说明知事晓理方面：
循序渐进、日积月累、温故知新、勤能补拙、笨鸟先飞、学无止境、学海无涯、 滴水穿石、发奋图强、开卷有益
描写事物的气势、气氛：
无懈可击、锐不可当、雷厉风行、震耳欲聋、惊心动魄、铺天盖地、势如破竹、 气贯长虹、万马奔腾、如履平地
形容四季特点：
春寒料峭、春意盎然、春暖花开、满园春色、春华秋实、骄阳似火、暑气蒸人、 烈日炎炎、秋风送爽、秋高气爽、秋色宜人、冰天雪地、寒气袭人、寒冬腊月
形容繁荣兴盛景象：
济济一堂、热火朝天、门庭若市、万人空巷、座无虚席、高朋满座、如火如荼、 蒸蒸日上、欣欣向荣、川流不息
描写美的景和物：
美不胜收、蔚为壮观、富丽堂皇、金碧辉煌、玉宇琼楼、美妙绝伦、巧夺天工、 锦上添花、粉妆玉砌、别有洞天
描写山水美景：
锦绣河山、高耸入云、水天一色、波光粼粼、湖光山色、重峦叠嶂、山明水秀、 高山流水、白练腾空、烟波浩渺
描写花草树木：
繁花似锦、绿草如茵、郁郁葱葱、古树参天、万木争荣、百花齐放、花团锦簇、 万紫千红、桃红柳绿、绿树成荫
描写日月风云：
大雨如注、滂沱大雨、银装素裹、皓月千里、晨光熹微、云雾迷蒙、风清月朗、 春风化雨、暴风骤雨、风驰电掣
带有近义词的成语：
兴国安邦、翻山越岭、百依百顺、背井离乡、长吁短叹、道听途说、丢盔弃甲、 调兵遣将、甜言蜜语、眼疾手快
带有反义词的成语：
东倒西歪、南辕北辙、前赴后继、前俯后继、左推右挡、承前启后、舍近求远、 扬长避短、弃旧图新、优胜劣汰
十二生肖成语：
胆小如鼠、对牛弹琴、杀鸡吓猴、如狼似虎、守株待兔、狗急跳墙、叶公好龙、 画蛇添足、呆若木鸡、人仰马翻、顺手牵羊、人怕出名猪怕壮
含有动物名称的成语：
万象更新、抱头鼠窜、鸡鸣狗盗、千军万马、亡羊补牢、杯弓蛇影、鹤立鸡群、
对牛弹琴、如鱼得水、鸟语花香、为虎作伥、黔驴技穷、画龙点睛、抱头鼠窜虎背熊腰、守株待兔、鹤发童颜、狗急跳墙、鼠目寸光、盲人摸象、画蛇添足
含有两个动物名称的成语：
鹤立鸡群、鸡鸣狗盗、鹬蚌相争、蚕食鲸吞、蛛丝马迹、龙争虎斗、龙马精神、 龙飞凤舞、龙腾虎跃、龙骧虎步、龙潭虎穴、龙跃凤鸣、车水马龙、指鹿为马、 兔死狐悲、鸡犬不宁、心猿意马、狼吞虎咽
含有人体器官的成语
眼高手低、目瞪口呆、胸无点墨、头重脚轻、手足轻深、口是心非、手疾眼快、 耳闻目睹、头破血流、眉清目秀、袖手傍观、口出不逊、手无缚鸡之力
含有昆虫名称的成语
飞蛾扑火、金蝉脱壳、积蚊成雷、蟾宫折挂、蚕食鲸吞、蜻蜓点水、螳臂挡车蛛丝马迹、螳螂捕蝉——黄雀在后
含有一组近义词的成语
察言观色、调兵遣将、粉身碎骨、狂风暴雨、旁敲侧击/生龙活虎、惊天动地、道听途说 见多识广、高瞻远瞩、左顾右盼、千辛万苦、眼疾手快、七拼八凑、胡言乱语、改朝换代
篇二:《形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳》
常用英语形容词与介词搭配
常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:
Be anxious~担心，想念 be cautious~谨慎
concerned~担心，挂念 excited~对…事激动 nervous~担心，害怕 pleased~高兴于，乐于 be careful~注意，重视 be certain~有把握 be enthusiastic~热心于 be happy~因某事而高兴 be particular~对…讲究 be crazy about
常见的与介词at搭配的形容词有:
Be Good at Be angry at Be quick at Be annoyed at
常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有: Be appropriate~对…合适 Be competent~能胜任
Be convenient~合宜，对…方便 Be famous~由于…而闻名 Be good~对…有益
Be necessary~为…所必须 Be possible~能够，可能 Be proper~合乎于
Be renowned~因…出名 Be eligible~合格 Be fit~适合于 Be late~迟于
Be noted~因…出名 Be profitable~对…有益
常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:
Be absent~缺席
Be different~与…不同
be hopeful about be doubtful about Be sure about be curious about be outspoken about
be straightforward about … be knowledgeable about be upset about be skeptical about
be optimistic / pessimistic about sth be realistic about sth
Be slow at Be mad at
Be amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be alarmed at / be cautious about / be alert to
Be ready~为…准备 Be sorry~对…抱歉 Be eager~期待
Be responsible~对…负责任 Be desperate for Be Favorable for Be ready for Be known for Be hungry for Be crucial for Be competent for Be punctual for Be greedy for
Be vital for sb to do sth
Be distant~离…远 Be divorce~脱离
Be distinct~与有差别 Be free~免于 Be isolated~隔离 Be remote~远离
Be tired~由于…疲劳 Be recovered~复原
常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:
Be confident~对…信任 be employed~从事于… be expert~专长于
be experienced~对…有经验 be successful~在…成功 be engaged~从事于
be interested~对…感兴趣 be skillful~精心于 be accurate in be prompt in be fortunate in
be disappointed in
常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:
Be afraid~害怕 Be aware~知觉 Be capable~能够 Be certain~确信
Be characteristic呈…特征~ Be conscious~意识到 Be jealous~妒忌，羡慕 Be proud~自豪 Be short~缺乏 Be tired~厌倦 Be sure~确信 Be worthy~值得 Be ashamed of Be incapable of
常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:
Be dependent on 依靠 Be hard on 对…严厉 Be reliable on
常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:
be alert~对…警觉
Be secure~没有…危险 Be inseparable from Be secure from
Be safe from
be experienced in be fluent in…
Be rich/adequate/abundant/lacking in Be fluent in Get trapped in Be buried in Be absorbed in Be lost in
Be rooted in … Get involved in …
Be swift in / quick at / slow in Be fond ~喜欢 Be guilty~有罪 Be ignorant~无知的 Be independent~独立于 Be composed~由…组成 Be considerate~体贴 Be critical~对…挑剔 Be full~充满
Be composed of Be tolerant of Be suspicious of Be skeptical of
be typical of sb to do sth be free of / from
be independent of / from / gain independence from / depend on / be dependant on sth
get close~接近于
be contrary~违反，相反 be comparable~比得上
be corresponding~一致；相应 devoted~献身于
be essential~对…很重要 be faithful~忠实于
be indifferent~对…不感兴趣，漠不关心 be necessary~必要，必需 be parallel~平行于 be rude~对…粗鲁 be strange~对….生疏 be useful~对…有用 be equal~等于 be fair~对…公平
be familiar~为…所熟悉 be loyal~忠于
be opposite~…相对 be polite~礼貌
be relevant~对…有关系 be similar~相似，相同 be suitable~适合于 be true~忠于
be vital~至关重要 be related~与…有关系
get unaccustomed to doing sth
be indifferent to sb/sth
be superior / inferior to be junior / senior to be/get addicted to doing sth be convenient to be agreeable to sb
be deaf to turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to be equivalent to
be Fundamental to
be grateful to sb for sth be contrary to the fact be opposed to doing sth be allergic to sth be mean to sb
be strict to sb / be strict with sth
be prior to … / ahead of time / in advance / prior to sth be relative to be sensitive to sth Be loyal to sb be beneficial to
Be determined to do sth
Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sth Be sentenced to 3years in prison Be dying to do sth
常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:
Be acquainted~相识 be popular~受…欢迎 Be annoyed~对某人烦恼 be strict~对…严格
be crowded with Be angry~恼怒
be Confronted with Be bored~对厌倦
Be frank with Be busy~忙于…
be nervous with Be concerned~关心，参与
be generous with Be confronted~面临
be ill with be familiar~精通，熟悉
be disappointed with be patient~耐心
be popular with be wrong~坏了，出故障
be loaded / burdened with … be delighted~对…喜欢
Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sth be frank~对…坦率
Be consistent with be identical~与…相同
be equipped/furnished /surrounded / filled / armed with …
be busy with sth/in doing sth = be occupied in doing sth / with sth
避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用
I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years. A. sufficient B. efficient C. persistent D. rich 2. We are __________ for the dance.
A. all ready B. already C. all get D. getting 3. I’ll meet you at the station if that’s _________ with you. A. alright B. all-right C. all right D. allright 4. Tom is the most _______ pupil in the class.
A. industrial B. indulgent C. industrious D. industry e. industrialist 5. The Mayor of the town is a __________ old man.
A. respective B. respectable C. respecting D. respectful e. respect 6. Industry is _________ in HongKong.
A. blooming B. brooming C. bombing D. booming 7. I cannot read your writing. It is ___________.
A. legible B. illegible C. intelligible D. eligible e. ineligible 8. Henry wasn’t paid because he was the _________ secretary of the association. A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honoring e. honorary 9. No one would believe his story. It was quite _________.
A. credible B. credulous C. incredible D. incredulous 10. As a writer, Walter was very __________.
A. imagining B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable 11. Eating an apple a day is considered __________ .
A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily
一． 词根相同或词性相同，意义不同
1. industrious / industrial
an industrious / diligent / hardworking engineer the industrial reform / development
2. economical / economic
An economical / financial / commercial center
Be economic with money / be mean / generous with money
3. considerate/ considerable
A considerate / caring / thoughtful husband A considerable large sum of money
4. hospital/hospitality
Hospital / patient
Hospitality / friendliness / warm reception ---- hostile / hostility
5. current / currency
Current news / affairs water/electricity currents Foreign currency the exchange of currency
6. freezing / frozen
Freezing / extremely cold A Frozen potato
7. sentimental / sensitive / sensible
Sentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / one’s spirits sinks Be sensitive to / be allergic to / A sensible / wise / smart / clever man
8. distinct / distinction / distinctive
Distinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certain
Distinction: cultural distinction/ difference distinction / distinguish between A and B distinction / outstanding Distinctive:
9. heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / coldhearted / …
10. relevant / relative / related
11. constantly / instantly / continuously / consequently
Constant
Instant noodle/ coffee Continuous Consequent:
12. alike / unlike / dislike / like
Alike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike. Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent. --- as with / be similar to Dislike: hate / not love
二． 近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）
1. conscious / aware