关于体谅包容的英文短文

时间:2021-10-10 20:16:17 三年级作文

篇一:《英语答案》

实战演练·高三英语参考答案与解析

南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试

听力

1~5CAABA6~10BCCCB11~15ACABC

16~20BCBBB

单项填空

21. C解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空强调年轻的那个人,所以用定冠词the,表示特指;第二空形容词最高级前加不定冠词a,表示非常,特别。句意:双胞胎兄弟中哪个更易相处?年轻的那个。他非常幽默。

22. D解析:考查介词的固定搭配。for a change表示换个环境,改变。句意:你经常在暑假期间做什么?我经常周游全国,但今年,我想改变一下,做一些义务工作。

23. A解析:考查形容词辨析。accidental(偶然的,意外的);careless(粗心的);necessary(必须的);imaginative(有创造力的,富有想象的)。句意:发明是偶然的,因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。

24. C解析:考查虚拟语气。根据第一句话的时态可知动作发生在过去,与过去的事实相反,情态动词后接完成时,即would/should/could +have done。must have done 指对过去事情的肯定推测,不用于疑问句或者否定句中。句意:你为什么放任他?我又能做什么呢?他从不听我的。

25. D解析:考查疑问代词的用法。此句为省略句,完整的结构应为 they can tell us is that they have been stopped。根据告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.可知主语从句中缺少宾语,用what表示“……东西、……事物”。

26. B解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知应为ask themselves unexpected questions。ask与themselves之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词表示被动。句意:在面试中,应聘者总会发现自己被问一些意想不到的问题,有些问题很难回答。

27. B解析:考查介词短语辨析。in brief(简而言之);in turn(依次,反过来);in conclusion(总而言之);in return(作为回报)。句意:众所周知,在外面玩耍有助于孩子通过好奇心学习,反过来也能提高他们的创造力。

28. A解析:考查动词词义辨析。rise(升起,增加);fade(逐渐消失,凋谢);lift(举起,升高),为及物动词;escape(逃离)。句意:有了新机器的实施,我们按时完成任务的希望提升了。

29. D解析:考查动词短语辨析。take in(吸收,领会,欺骗);take up(举起,占据,开始从事);take back(收回,使回忆起);take sb. off(带某人走,模仿)。句意:你们最初到公司做什么?我们一到那,就有人带我们去生产线。

30. C解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。此处回答的应是what的内容,相当于定语从句,完整的句子应是 his wife is ill... to attend to her has made him look like lacking sleep.所填的引导词在句中不充当成分,没有词义,只起连接作用,故用that。

31. A解析:考查情态动词。根据加拿大北方的冬天非常冷可知那里的人生活很艰难,是肯定的推测,所以用must。shall用于一、三人称表示征求对方的意见或者请求,will表示意愿或习惯的动作,has to强调客观需要,意为“不得不”。第二空can表示客观的可能性,指气温可能会低达零下60℃。should表示义务或责任。

32. C解析:考查日常交际语。None of your business.(不关你的事。)It depends.(视情况而定);Why not? (为什么不呢?);I dont think so.(我不这样认为。)句意:Mary,你认为我要不要参加合唱团?为什么不呢?要我是你的话,我一定会参加。

33. B解析:考查动词时态。本题是今日与往昔的比较,此处讲的是过去的事情,与现在没有关系,所以不用现在完成时。句意:Jack现在不吸烟了,但他曾经抽了20年。

34. C解析:考查主谓一致以及时态。从句中the number of意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。句中有already可知不能用将来时。句意:据估计,申请公务员工作的求职者已超过3 000人。

35. D解析:考查日常交际用语。be considerate(体谅);look out(向外看,小心);stay calm(保持冷静);keep quiet(安静点)。句意:什么?你把大部分的钱捐给了穷人?不,不要出声,除了你我不想让其他人知道。

完形填空

【主旨大意】设计师Chan Hwee Chong受线条的启示,经过反复的实验,最终只用一根线对几幅世界名画进行创作。

36. A解析:考查形容词辨析。popular(流行的,著名的);effective(有效的);practical(实用的);realistic(现实的)。第一段最后一句话提到的达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》、梵高的《自画像》以及维梅尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》都是著名的杰作。

37. B解析:考查形容词辨析。successful(成功的);precise(精确的);strict(严格的);flexible(灵活的)(可变通的)。根据“if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again”可知,如果出现错误就得重新再来,可以说明作品的精确性。

38. D解析:考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句话可知设计师用一根线条作画的方法很独特,有自己的风格。language(语言);gesture(手势);studio(工作室);style(风格)。

39. A解析:考查副词辨析。basically(本质地);fortunately(幸运地);thankfully(感激地);similarly(相似地)。句意:从本质上来讲,绘画是要展示画笔的精准度和控制力。

40. C解析:考查动词辨析。remind(提醒);tell(告诉);ask(询问);wonder(想要知道)。句意:刚开始,我们自问……。

41. B解析:考查形容词辨析。traditional(传统的);simple(简易的);direct(直接的);pure(纯洁的)。根据下文“a simple idea”“only one single line”可知用simple。

42. A解析:考查动词辨析。present(呈现);change(改变);invent(发明);lose(失去);句意:我们认为我们可以用一根线将精准度和控制力呈现出来。

43. D解析:考查动词辨析。practise(练习);suggest(建议);connect(连接);compare(比较)。句意:他将绘画的过程与蜘蛛织网相比较。

44. A解析:考查名词辨析。trial(尝试);action(行动);success(成功);risk冒险。trial and error 指反复尝试。

45. C解析:考查动词辨析。shorten(缩减);break(打破);control(控制);divide(划分)。句意:经过多轮的反复试验,才艰难地控制住一根线。

46. D解析:考查名词辨析。end(结尾);top(顶部);head(头);beginning(开始);句意:每个错误的出现都要从头开始。

47. B解析:考查固定搭配。yet(然而);but(但是);and(和);then(然后);not only...but (also)(不但……而且)。句意:这项工程不仅仅需要技术,还要有足够的韧性和耐心。

48. A解析:考查介词辨析。like(像);off(离开);after(在……之后);against(反对)。句意:像蜘蛛织网那样需要韧性和耐力。

49. C解析:考查名词辨析。film(电影);music(音乐);design(设计);photography(照片)。Chan Hwee Chong是一名设计师,所以在设计(design)事务所工作。

50. B解析:考查动词固定搭配。 work on(着力于,开始从事)。

51. A解析:考查副词辨析。mainly(主要地);only(仅仅);closely(密切地);nervously(紧张地)。句意:在工作上,我主要处理艺术指导和概念。

52. B解析:考查动词辨析。make(使得,制作);explore(探索);feel(感觉);force(强迫)。句意:我喜欢研究空间——探索用不同的方法,来激发感官,吸引眼球。

53. D解析:考查名词辨析。honour(荣耀);attention(注意力);entrance(入口);answer(问题);have an answer to(知道)。句意:我不知道一幅画要画多长时间……。

54. B解析:考查副词辨析。probably(可能地);personally(就个人而言);recently(最近);previously(先前)。根据“my favorite”可知设计师从自己的角度抒发感情,所以用personally。

55. D解析:考查动词辨析。impress(使……有印象);own(拥有);approve(同意,赞成);help(帮助)。根据“We solved problems we had together...”可知一起工作的团队给予很大的帮助。

阅读理解

A篇

【主旨大意】现如今家长往往会给孩子起名人的名字。而在起名的思考过程中,家长也有烦恼,就怕将来名字成为别人的笑料。

56. A解析:段落大意归纳题。第二段中心句“New trends this year include naming kids after children of famous people”可知今年起名字的新趋势包含给孩子起个名人的名字。第二段和第三段举例说明很多名人的名字,如:Harper,Griffin,Anderson,Cooper等。

57. D解析:细节理解题。第四段“someone annoying in high school. You cant lose that association no matter how much you like the name”以及最后一段“You dont want to ”scar them for life for having a name nobody can pronounce or spell or theyll get made fun of.”可知起名字是件难事,因为人们不想要一个会在将来遭到嘲笑的名字。

58. B解析:主旨大意归纳题。本章主要讲给孩子起名字,包括近几年的趋势以及家长起名的顾虑。所以题目是想给孩子起什么名字。

59. C解析:细节理解题。第四段第一句“Lindsey Brook of Silver Spring, Md., loved the name Harper until the Beckhams used it.”可知Beckhams给自己的女儿起名为Harper,在这之前Brook夫妇一直很喜欢Harper这个名字。

B篇

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述根据不同的要求,广告刊登在DAILY EXPRESS上所需要的费用。

60. B解析:细节理解题。根据“Advertisement rates for selected sizes for DAILY EXPRESS (effective 21st January 2012)”可知广告费用于2012年1月21日生效。

61. C解析:细节理解题。注意题干中的中心词“printed form”。A选项中需要支付RM 5,514.12应该是full Page(51 cm×10c);根据“Material Required: Positive Film/Color Separation Films”可排除B选项;D选项中出版在front page的内容是出现在网络上的广告。

62. A解析:细节理解题。根据“made payable to SABAH PUBLISHING HOUSE SDN.BHD. before publication of ad.”可知在广告出版之前就得支付广告费用。

C篇

【主旨大意】随着就业竞争愈演愈烈,大学更多地注重学生技术的培养。作者对这一观点表示不赞成,并对这一问题进行分析,最后得出结论——大学要注重培养学生的心灵,远见以及策略,这样学生在未来的事业中才能走得更远。

63. C解析:观点态度题。第二段“Well, I have nothing against being practical.”可知作者并不反对务实,但是第三段“However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.”以及“We will see university is training out welltrained spiritless working machines.”可知作者认为大学教育不应该仅仅是技能的培训,如果功利主义在大学盛行的话,我们将看到大学培养出懦弱的工作机器。综上诉述,作者对大学教育持批评的态度。

64. A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Many college students choose business not computing{关于体谅包容的英文短文}.

programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知大学生不选计算机编程而选择商务课程的原因是商务这一行业能赚大钱。

65. B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“A certificate may give you some advantage, but not broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrities(正直), which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.”可知证书能给人优势,但是却不能给人带来广阔的视野,积极的态度以及正直的品质,而这些恰恰是通过任何快捷的、死板的方法都无法得到的财富。

66. D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段2、3、4句可知作者认为如果大学培养出工作机器,如果大学生在挣钱方面失去风度和尊严,主要是大学没有给学生提供心灵修养和灵魂培养的空间,因此作者认为学校应该重视学生的心灵修养。

D篇

【主旨大意】一本描绘原始森林的书上有巨蟒吞野兽的插画激发了作者画画的想法,然而他的作品却一直没有得到大人的认可。

67. D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant”可知作者的第一幅画是为了描绘巨蟒吞食野兽的场景。

68. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“The grown-ups response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.”可知大人觉得画画浪费时间,建议作者把这些画放到一边,并将兴趣放在地理、历史、算术、和语法上。

69. A解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段“I gave up what might have been a great painter(我放弃成为一名画家)”和“the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two(我的第一、二幅图的失败)”可知,作者很沮丧(discouraged)。B(不满意);C(歧视);D(打扰)。

70. D解析:细节理解题。第二段“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?”可知大人不能理解他画画的意思。最后一段可知作者总是将自己的第一幅图展示给头脑聪明的人看,想要看看他们是否有理解能力,但是他们还是认为是顶帽子。说明作者感到没有人真地了解他。

任务型阅读

71 Sentenced72. Charges/Accusations73. shameful/disgraceful74. including75. sympathy/pity76 forbidden/banned77 Delaying/Postpone78 Arguments79 knowing 80 defense/defence

书面表达

One possible version:Safety problems have been bothering people all the time. The whole society is trying to solve them in different ways.As we can see from the drawing above, two men are chatting in a boat under a coconut tree without worrying about any danger because they know the boat is on land. Contrary to expectations, a coconut is falling down right in the direction of the head of one of them.This drawing mirrors a common social phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern. To be safe, some people just try avoiding taking adventures. As is shown in the drawing, the men get the boat out of water to prevent themselves from getting drowned. Actually, potential danger often comes against expectations if we dont take everything into consideration.I dont think it is wise to take stopgap measures. Instead, we should raise our selfawareness of safety and focus on the prevention. Besides, we must obey all safety rules. Only in this way can we enjoy a safe and happy life.(150 words){关于体谅包容的英文短文}.

听力材料

Text 1

W:Did you go to the football match last Sunday?

M:Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed by fifteen minutes.

Text 2

W:Hi, Dong Mei! Is it true you write a letter home once a week?

M:I used to write or telephone, but now we just talk online.

Text 3{关于体谅包容的英文短文}.

W:Did you get some gas for the car?

M:Oh, I forgot. Wed better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat? W:Im not hungry now. Lets have dinner after the play.

Text 4

M:Whats on Channel 2 at 8:00?

W:If I remember correctly, theres a quiz show.

M:Do you want to watch it?

W:Lets see whether there is a talk show on first.

Text 5

W:As your doctor, I strongly advise you to go on a lowfat diet.

M:I just think exercises or walks will help. Do you think its necessary to go on a diet? W:Definitely. If you dont, you might have a heart attack some day.

M:Well, I think I should take your advice. Thanks.

Text 6

W:The digital Samsung camera I bought can take pictures but the focal point cannot remain constant. How long will it take to repair it?

M:Well, its hard to say. Sometimes it takes only a few minutes, but sometimes it takes an hour or two.

W:Shall I wait here or go home and come back tomorrow?

M:Its up to you, but you can go home and come back later today.

W:You can finish repairing it today, cant you?

M:Yes,Ill ring you the moment I finish it.

W:Youre so kind. Ill wait at home.

Text 7

W:What can I do for you?

M:Can you tell me the price of the air ticket to New York?

W:When are you going there?

M:Well, it just depends. In May or June.

W:I see. It is cheaper in June.

M:How much is it in June?

W:350 dollars each. But its about double that in May.

M:All right. Ill buy two in June. May I use my credit card?

W:Sure. Here are the tickets.

M:Thank you .

Text 8

W:The bells ringing, Fred. It might be a call from Frank. Hurry up and unlock the door!

M:Oh, my God! I have to get dressed. And this lock always doesnt work. Ah...There...Its open. W:Well, its too late! He has left. Do you suppose it was Frank?

篇二:《宽容与体谅》

宽容与体谅

1、教学理念

现在的初中生绝大多数都是独生子女,在家里受到家长的万千宠爱,性格自然会以自我为中心,可能会出现忽视他人内心感受的行为举止。到了初中,开始住宿学校,与身边的同学老师相处得更加亲近,生活中自然避免不了摩擦和冲突。此时,我们希望学生能够学会宽容别人,体谅别人,看到别人的难处,便要学会体谅他人的行为。要严于律己,宽以待人,学会与别人和谐相处,减少摩擦和争吵的发生。包容别人,体谅别人,用爱化解矛盾。

2、教学目标

⑴宽容是一种品德,体谅是一种美行。认识和了解宽容是待人接物中的一个重要的优点,懂得体谅他人的重要性,体会到宽容与体谅的力量和在生活中的重要性。 ⑵培养宽容待人的优秀品质,拥有一颗宽容的心,学会容忍他人的缺点。在生活中学会体谅他人,了解他人的难处,不要事事以自我为中心,学会多多考虑别人的感受。和别人和谐相处,化解大大小小的矛盾,形成一个良好的为人处事的品质,促进学生和身边的人和谐相处。

3、教学重难点

重点:了解宽容与体谅在人际交往中的积极作用。

篇三:《英语美文赏析_初中美文_英语晨读》{关于体谅包容的英文短文}.

A Strange Present

One day, when I was 14, my uncle sent me a pink T-shirt from ST. Louis, Missouri as my birthday present. On a beautiful Sunday morning, I wore this pink T-shirt and walked gently to the market. On the way, some boys whistled at me. I became very nervous, so I walked faster and more properly with more decorum, but more and more boys whistled at me later. Therefore, I couldn’t help but become more agitated. Suddenly, I turned back and run to my home. I asked my mother, “Why did the boys whistled at me?” My mother looked at my T-shirt with a smile and said nothing. Then I turned to my father. “Why did the boys whistle at me?” My father looked at my beautiful new T-shirt and then laughingly asked, “Are you lonely?” Suddenly, I realized why the boys were whistling at me. The message on my pink T-shirt was“I am lonely”.

[注释]:

whistle: a small wind instrument for making whistling sounds by means of the breath 口哨 properly: characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting 恰当的 decorum: the conventions of polite behavior 礼貌

agitated: 激动的,表现不安的