篇一:《2015有关的雾霾英语作文》
雾霾作文
近年来，城市空气污染越来越严重，各大城市相继出现了雾霾天气（hazy weather），请根据
下列内容要点提示，写一篇关于保护环境的文章。
内容要点：
1、雾霾成因：①汽车使用增加；②工厂污染严重；③树林大量砍伐
2、建议办法：①尽量少用私家车，选用公共交通工具、步行或骑自行车；
② (自拟1—2条)
写作要求：1、词数80左右。2、短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
Now cars are increasing very fast. Factories are continuing polluting the air. Trees are being cut down. So the hazy weather is becoming more and more serious. It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment.
First of all, we’d better not travel by car unless it’s necessary. We can take the bus or the subway, walk or ride a bike if we don’t go far away. We can also set up a volunteer club and ask more people to join it. We can plant more trees, give the government advice to stop the factories polluting the air and water.
随着人们对PM2.5越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量做出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做？
要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
2、词数：80—100个词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?
First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bikes to work. Second, we’d better use both sides of the paper. Don’t waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.
If everyone makes a little effort, the world will be more and more beautiful.
篇二:《关于雾霾和环保结合起来的英语作文》
空气污染，雾霾，
Recently,the topics of air pollution have been increasing and pollution haze appeared frequently in our cities.pollution can directly destroy our life and haze can breath into our body and cause heavy problems to our health.
Due to the bad effect from pollution,a green and clear environment are better than everything.We should turn to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives.Meanwhile we just live in only an earth,if we don’t try to protect our common hometown,we would have no place to settle.
Thus,we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on. In my view,laws and regulations should be reinforced by the government and mainly to enhance the citizens’ realization of protecting environment.And meke a green lifestyle to save us.
篇三:《高中英语作文-雾霾》
英语作文-雾霾
为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
1．雾霾天气的危害：
2．雾霾产生的原因；
3．自我防护的方法。
参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission
雾霾天气：hazy weather
注意：1．词数：120_-150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.
Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.
So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.
I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.
篇四:《雾霾的英语作文》
1.雾霾
解释 雾霾
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.
雾霾原因
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
雾霾危害
The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and
pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.
2.雾霾：样题一（类）{对抗雾霾英语作文}.
Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic
jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially
children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses
and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely
damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost
of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours，
Li Hua
3.雾霾：样二（环境保护类）
今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措
施。
注意：词数不少于100词。
参考范文：
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses
caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair
pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect
to have more sunny days.
4.雾霾：样三（环境保护类）
篇五:《高考英语作文雾霾》
雾霾：样题一（环境保护类）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾（haze），非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：
1.实况描述；
2.对生活造成的影响；
3.成因简析与教训；
4.你个人的情况。{对抗雾霾英语作文}.
要求：1.词数100-120；
2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文：
One possible version:
Dear Mike，
Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed（覆盖） with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours，
Li Hua
雾霾：样二（环境保护类）
今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。{对抗雾霾英语作文}.
注意：词数不少于100词。
参考范文：
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.
雾霾：样三（环境保护类）
假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。
主要内容如下：
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾 （smog） 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；
开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
词数：120左右
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung
cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
、雾霾天气：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：
1.感谢他得关心;
2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么 要求150--200词
【猜题理由】近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。
【参考范文】
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog. Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to
protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely
LI Hua
篇六:《雾霾英语作文》
1. As is vividly depicted from the above picture，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. The most
eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and
industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.
It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.
As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.
As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which
produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum. Only by the
above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.{对抗雾霾英语作文}.
核心词汇：
smog and haze 雾霾
trigger 造成
thought-provoking 发人深思的
industrial exhaust 工业废气
potential threat 潜在的威胁
disastrous 灾难性的{对抗雾霾英语作文}.
the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技{对抗雾霾英语作文}.
witness 见证
with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.
gives rise to 导致
account for 说明(现象、原因、理由等)
environmental deterioration 环境恶化
It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑的是
参考译文：
正如上图生动描述的一样，这幅图片既让你吃惊又发人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只宠物狗带着口罩来预防雾霾。事实上，近年来，由汽车尾气和工业污染引起的严重的空气污染已经对人们的生存和发展造成了灾难性的影响。
毋庸置疑的是，雾霾天气的问题应该引起政府部门的极大重视，其造成的后果也应该引起我们深思。造成这种空气污染现象的原因有这么几条。一方面，严重污染的工业废气被直接排放到大气中，湖中及河中，街道上不断增加的汽车也排放出汽车废气。另一方面，到处可见的塑料袋，煤炭燃烧产生的污染，全国性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我们的空气。
事实上，雾霾不仅对我们的肺和鼻子有伤害，也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外，我们所不愿意见到是没有什么比环境恶化更能造成对我们人类的生存的威胁了。根据晨报的最新一项调查，超过百分之四十的中国城市每年都遭受着雾霾的污染。
我们必须采取有效的措施来阻止环境的污染。首先，当地政府应该采取措施，例如，关闭一些产生工业废气比较多的工厂，多种树，多发展高科技的产品来使空气的质量更高，天气更宜人。另外，政府还应该严惩那些故意破坏环境的人。最后，限制私家车的数量也是当务之急，我们应该采用最先进的科技创造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述几点，我们才能更健康，生活更舒适。
2. Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that
and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ，the main points are as follows ，first，china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
最近，灰霾天气已成为日常生活的一对在中国的很大一部分。人们被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因，导致和解决的分辨率。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因，主要内容如下，第一，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的，所以你会看到当前的空气评估体系有缺陷。其次，有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备，他们有很高的可能排放出大量的废气。
Third，across our society ，relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze. Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission
of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ，if we work together to be able to do such measures ，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.
第三，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来，人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品，节约能源尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的车，车是阴霾weatherto主要原因解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次，我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律来规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险物质造成的阴霾。其三，要大力发展绿色节能能源降低阴霾的排放和改善空气质量。就我而言，如果我们一起能做这样的措施，我们的环境会越来越好，雾霾天气将彻底消失。
关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇1）
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend
篇七:《雾霾英语作文》
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our daily life . Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ['pɑrtɪkl], and it obscures the clarity of the sky and the natural environment. The one of the main reason which causes the haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories are over produced the smog that have over the standard . The smog seriously influences the air which finally becomes air pollution.
It is an important thing to pay attention to the phenomenon of hazy weather, it has done great harm to our daily life. First of all, many traffic accidents happen just because of the heavy hazy weather. More importantly, due to the serious disease caused by the haze, more and more people have to go to see the doctor and we are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air. Most important of all, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze and quite a lot of flights have to be put off。
We have realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment. It is our duty to protect our environment . To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.
For ourselves ,we must plant more trees,save energy ,reduce the pollution,take public transportation. For the government ,the
goverment should enact [ɪ'nækt; e-] more strict laws and regulations to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production . The government should punish those factories that pollute the environment and ignore the protection ,moreover we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.
As far as I am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and the haze weather will vanish completely. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together
篇八:《关于雾霾天气的英语作文》
天灰蒙蒙的，又是一个雾霾天气，路上的行人戴着口罩艰难的呼吸着，路上的车依旧那么多，可是乘坐在车里的人，他们应该没带口罩吧。
雾霾不知什么时候成为天气预报的常客了，晴朗的天气越来越少了，我们讨厌这种天气。整天呼吸这样的天气，严重影响我们的身体健康，更恶劣的是带来不少疾病，像呼吸系统疾病，心血管病，癌症等等。雾霾不仅影响着我们的健康，也模糊了我们的视线，甚至影响到我们的正常生活，在家里连窗户都不敢开了。我们的心理上更是蒙了一层厚厚的土。
造成雾霾的原因是人类对大气的污染，工厂排放废气，还有就是图中的汽车排放尾气，汽车一族的不断增加，所带来的不仅是交通问题，还有严重的污染问题。大自然的自我净化处理能力已经受不住我们如此的折腾。所以市民现在应该有这样的反省，不能只为了自己方便，就给环境施加压力，应提倡绿色出行，公共出行，为美好的蓝天做出自己的一点努力。 In the picture it is a grey day and hazy weather.The pedestrians on the road wear gauze masks and it’s hard for them to breath. But there are still so many personal cars on the road , people in cars may not wear gauze masks,I think .
Hazy weather has become a frequent visitor to the weather forecast, and sunny weather become less and less.So people hate this bad,annoying,dirty weather. If we often breath such bad air，it will threaten our health. Because the bad weather cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and so on. Hazy weather not only do damage to our life, but also blurs the sight of our eyes, even has a bad effect on our daily life.And opening windows everyday become luxurious. It’s a shock.Our heart is also covered a thick layer of soil. Living here we feel depressed.
What lead to the bad weather is mostly human pollution, for example industrial exhaust gas, burning, as well as automobile exhaust in this picture.The holders of cars is surging, which bring about not only the traffic problems, but also serious pollution problems.Nature’s purifying ability is out of her range. So citizens should have such consciousness, not their own convenience, but they should advocate green travel and give preference to public transportation. Only by doing this,can they make their own efforts to build up the blue sky once more.
篇九:《空气污染雾霾问题英语作文》
The Clear and Blue Sky
outline:
1.The simple introduction of smog
2 .The classification of smog
a .fog
b .haze
3 .The classification of causes for smog
a. natural causes
B.manmade causes
4.The ways to relieve the problem of smog
a. establish a sound haze control system.
b. reduce pollution sources.
c. personal efforts
With the broadcast of <under the dome>, smog,this long-standing environmental problems, become the hot discussion once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly. They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted
suspended particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution .It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather. Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.It’s actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse .Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health, especially for children and the old.
So it’s necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.
To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog. Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and
regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants. For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather. We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees. As far as I’m concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.
篇十:《考研英语作文预测：雾霾及范文(完整版)》
Save Energy
Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap。
However, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even
assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is indispensable not only in our daily life but also in the industry and agriculture. And water is the
wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water。
Even though an increasing number of people have become aware of this emergency, further measures still need to be taken. On the macro level, the whole world should make a joint effort to fight against waste of water. On the micro level, publicizing activities, such as broadcasting
wonderful ways on how to save water on TV and other media, should be conducted. To store water means to store happiness and only by saving water can we save a better life for our offspring。 雾霾相关词汇
雾霾haze;
烟雾smog;
空气污染指数air pollution index;
橙色预警orange alert;
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter;
可吸入颗粒物inhalable particle;
有毒物质toxic substance;
空气质量检测air quality monitoring;
实时发布PM2.5数据release real-time PM2.5 data
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant;
污浊的空气foul air;
连续多日烟雾consecutive smoggy days;
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask;
能见度低low visibility;
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust;
工业化industrialization;
乘客滞留passengers stranded;
追尾rear-end collision