篇一:《2016海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案》
海淀区高三年级2015〜2016学年度第二学期期末练习 英语试卷 2016. 5 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项:
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 你将听一遍。 1. Who will the speakers probably invite? A. Lily. B. Gary. C. Amy.
2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. At the stadium. B. At the bus stop. C. At the cafe. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Turn down the music. B. Go to bed early. C. Set an alarm. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节 （共10小题;每小题I. 5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Magazines. B. Paintings. C. Scenery. 7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Summer Flowers. C. The Lovely Windows 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What drink does the woman order finally?
A. A coffee. B. A coke. C. An orange juice. 9. How much does the woman’s lunch cost probably?
A. $2. B. $3. C. $5.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which part of the body did the girl hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot. 11. Why did the girl learn to ride a bike?
A. To have fun. B. To join the others C. To go to school faster. 12. What will the man probably do?
A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike. B. Go to school on foot with the girl. C. Stop the girl from playing with Johnny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. How can a person become a club member?
A. By renting the courts. B. By introducing friends. C. By registering his name. 14. What privilege does a club member have?
A. To bring three guests at one time. B. To play tennis with no time limit.
C. To pay less money to store their clothes. 15. When does the club bar close?
A. At9:00p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11 :00 p. m. 第二部分:知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._______ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat
22. ______ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages. A. That B. What C. Which D. Why
23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ______ of Tokyo’s. A. this B. it C. one D. that{there,are,moments,which,mark,your,life}.
24. The Dragon Boat Festival ______ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked
25. I wonder_________ the equipment will be available in ten days. A. that B. when C. whether D. where
26. The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists. A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held
27. I________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A.could have charged B. might charge C should have charged D. would charge 28. If ___ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A. trapped B. trapping C. having trapped D. to be trapped
29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments_______we can only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. why 30. —Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to, but I ______as a volunteer in my community then.
A. will work B. have worked C. will be working D. was working 31. Never in my life______ such a beautiful sunrise!
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. did I see D. I saw
32. Before you hand in your final report, ______there are no spelling mistakes. A. make sure B. to make sure C. made sure D. making sure
33. House prices are usually much higher ______there are subway stations around. A. where B. unless C. while D. though
34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they _______ her children. A. are B. were C. had been D. would be
35. ____online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. As long as 第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题I. 5分,共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 51. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience
Rediscovery
I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.
At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I OCD (强迫症）.I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to epression (抑郁). I was no longer the little girl I had been.
In the tenth grade I finally to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.
One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自杀）was the only to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.
It took me a few minutes to who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’t believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱).It was like my younger self had sent me a .Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl; and I had to become like that again.
I tore up my suicide note and that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.
It has been two years since I myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can I am living proof of that.
Now I am prepared for whatever life may bring. I have a role model to up to for strength, and who is guiding me life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.
36. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile
37. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered 38. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested
39. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely
40. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied 41. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes 42. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution 43. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising 44. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow 45. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe 46. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter 47. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic
48. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined 49. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered 50. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste
52. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive 53. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges 54. A. come B. look C. make D. add 55. A. through B. over C. across D. from
第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A
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For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.
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• Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase 56. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to . A. offer further education B. update online payment
C. provide better service D. protect the environment
57. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at . A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201)652-7540 C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973)638-7613
58. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay . A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100
59. New Jersey Botanical Garden .
A. was officially named in 1966 B. was designed by John Russell Pope
C. invites members to organize activities D. gives members discounts for their purchase
B
I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother.
This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的)toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布）later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”
These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And，how come I have to feed him? He’s not my son!
However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.
I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.
Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.
60. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother . A. causes trouble to neighbours B. pays more attention to others C. lives with mental disability D. considers daily routine a bother
61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer? A. I'm afraid not. B. No problem! C. It depends. D. It’s not fair! 62. The passage intends to tell us that we should . A. value the glory of success B. appreciate what life gives us
C. comfort unfortunate people D. treasure meaningful moments
C{there,are,moments,which,mark,your,life}.
Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队）of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025 , as many as 250，000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.
"Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.
The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门)or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic—we want to Iearn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. ” The prototypes (雏形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.
In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.
Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.
The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.
Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “ can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，”Urmson said. “ We’re looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle，”Urmson said. 63. The passage informs us that self-driving cars .
A. will probably decrease traffic jams B. have already passed necessary tests C. have been purchased by some companies D. will be able to communicate with drivers 64. According to Chris Urmson, . A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars B. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans C. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly D. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars
65. Theunderlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph probably means . A. accidents B. buildings C. crossings D. vehicles 66. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors B. Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges C. Google’s Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity D. Google’s Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets
D
It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “leader” in the same sentence. After all,the common viewpoint{there,are,moments,which,mark,your,life}.
is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they’re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies. ”
Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They’re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically (内在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren’t modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they’re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren’t primarily apparent. Don’t believe me? Maybe you’ll believe Albert Einstein, who once said，“ It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s that I stay with problems longer. ” Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on. 67. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A. shy people are sensitive to rewards B. shy people care more about content
C. outgoing people are more careful about chances D. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening 68. The example of Johnny shows .