第一篇:《五年级精选短文阅读10篇(含答案)》
五年级精选短文阅读10篇（含答案）
1、种辣椒
常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。
回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。
秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实 践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？
1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。
2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。
3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。
① 小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（ ）
② 我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（ ）
2、蒙蒙的小雨
蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。
忽然 迎面一辆 的士 飞驰而来 她猛地拐向路边 但车把挂在树干上 她摔倒了 小妹妹 没事吧 一个小伙子站在她身边问道 陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。
她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会
儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思⋯⋯
医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就
离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！”
父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。
1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。
2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。
逞强——
风风火火——
3．用“~~~~”画出文中描写心理活动的一个句子。
4．在第二自然段中用“ ”画出比喻句，这句是用____比喻____。
5．写出第二、三自然段段意。
第二自然段：
第三自然段：
6．为什么陈红一家希望在人流中再次寻到那个小伙子？
3、情谊
昨夜，一场无情的大火把我家的一切都烧成了灰烬。第二天一早，妈妈催我去上学。书没了，书包也没了⋯⋯叫我怎么去上学呢？我带着悲伤和疲劳，慢慢地朝学校走去。
教室里，同学们都在读书，我低着头走进了教室。不知是谁小声说了声：“玲玲来了。”同学们不约而同地放下课本，抬起头用同情的目光看着我，大家虽然都没有说话，但看得出大家又都想说些什么。教室里出奇的静，好象没有人一样。
这时，中队长方萍手拿一个大纸包走过来，对我说：“别难过！这些都是同学们送给你的学习用品。我给你买了一条红领巾和一块中队委员的标志。来，我
给你戴上。”
“玲玲，这是我爸爸给我买的精致的彩色笔，我把它送给你。”
“玲玲，这个多功能文具盒是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物，你拿去用吧！” “玲玲⋯⋯”“玲玲⋯⋯”
看着桌上的学习和生活用品，听着一声声感人的话语，我真想大哭一场。我用力咬着嘴唇，极力控制自己。可是，不知为什么，那大颗大颗的泪珠还是不停地滚下来⋯⋯
1．解释词语：出奇——
2．给文章分段，用“‖”在文中标出，并写出段意。
3．选择短文的中心思想（在正确答案序号上打√）
①反映了“我”受灾后悲伤的心情。
②抒发了“我”非常感激同学们的思想感情。
③表达了同学们对“我”的纯洁真挚的友谊。
4．短文是按什么顺序写的？（在正确答案序号上打√）
①时间的变化 ②地点的转移 ③总分结构
④事物几方面 ⑤事情发展顺序
5．将“一场无情的大火把我家的一切都烧成了灰烬。”
改成被字句
将“那大颗大颗的泪珠还是不停地滚下来”
缩成最简句子
6．短文最后一段除了标点符号停顿外，还有哪些地方朗读时需要稍加停顿，用“|”标出。
4、
我四岁半时，爸爸和妈妈因感情不合而离异。我听大人们议论：爸爸和我不像个家了。‖
时间不久，她突然来了。我与她很陌生，格格不入。她比妈妈小好多岁，长得比妈妈好看。她话不多，手可勤，下班回到家就闲不住。我和爸爸的世界在她手下很快变了样儿。爸爸自然高兴，我心里却不舒服，仍想着自己的妈妈。爸爸逼我叫她“妈妈”，我硬是不肯，而且哭了，还扬起手去打爸爸。“叫我阿姨好了。”她说，看不出她有生气的样子。她下班回来常给我带些好吃的，还有玩具、衣服⋯⋯给什么我都要，可就是不叫“妈”。
她做了绝育手术，为的是只要我一个，爸爸又逼我叫她“妈妈”，我还是不开口。“就叫阿姨好了。”她还是那句话。
我的生日到了。那是她第一次为我过生日。我的小房间布置得焕然一新，我换上了一身新衣服，她还给我买了许多学习用品。吃得更新鲜，都是她亲手做的。我最喜欢的还是那个大蛋糕，上面插着13 支蜡烛，蛋糕上用奶油镶嵌着四个字：新的旅程。烛光与彩灯相辉映。说笑之间，我飘然如梦。恍惚中，我情不自禁地冲她叫了声：“妈。”她马上应了一声，很自然。爸爸当然高兴。从这以后，我便开始叫她“妈”了。‖
我觉得眼前的妈妈就是我亲妈。妈妈的胸怀是我最安全的地方，妈妈的扶持是我学走路的拐棍，妈妈的宽容是我成长的雨露。
1．给短文选个最合适的题目加上。
第二篇:《短文填空精选(含答案)》
一．短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式按编号依次填入下方表格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Mrs. Black won a competition last week. Today she went to the supermarket to get her prize. She just entered the store when the manager shook her hand and gave her a trolley (手推车). He told her that she could fill it with she wanted, but she only had three minutes! the manager blew his whistle (哨子), she pushed the trolley and ran.
At first, Mrs. Black decided to get something supper, so she ran towards the meat section. But suddenly she realized that she could get meat anywhere. Why not get some new ? She tried to find the clothing section, she couldn’t find it. Someone had changed the store around! It was terrible! Two had gone by and she didn’t have anything in her trolley!
She nearly wanted to up. But when she saw the electronic products, she had a good idea. With 30 seconds left, she started her trolley. She stopped when she the manager’s whistle. He looked very unhappy, but Mrs. Black felt
because she had collected five computers, two printers, three televisions and some MP3 players!
3. for 4. clothes 5. but 6. minutes 7. give 8. filling 答案：1. anything 2. After
9. heard 10. excited
二．短文填空（填词型）：
（一）
Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.
It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施 so the person is less
likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.
（二）
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).
With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
（三）
Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or
worse.
（四）
In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___
Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn’t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.
The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真).But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water. By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic(评论家)h__90__these new artists. He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists（印象派）”，meaning that they didn’t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.
答案：（一）
86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92. taken
（二）
86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily
（三）
86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. control
（四）
86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world
第三篇:《一年级短文阅读练习精选》
小学一年级语文短文阅读练习精选
我的家乡
我的家乡在荷花村（cūn）。荷花村是个美丽的地方。
池(chí)塘(táng) 里，荷花红红的。小路旁，嫩(nân)草绿绿的。瓜地里，西瓜圆圆的。山坡下，泉水清清的。 我的家乡真可爱！
（1）、短文共有_____小节，第二节有_____句话。 （2）、读短文，再填空。
荷花村是个美丽的地方。池塘里，荷花______的。小路旁，嫩草______的。瓜地里，西瓜______的。山坡下，泉水______的。
彩 虹
雨过了，天晴了。天空架起了一道七色的彩虹。 青蛙说：“彩虹是座七彩桥，站在上面可以看到最美丽的风景。”海燕说：“彩虹是大发卡，戴在大海妈妈的头上，她显得更加漂亮了。”蝴蝶说：“彩虹是大花环，围绕着飞舞，心里无比快活。”
1，短文有（ ）小节，第2小节有（ ）句话。 2，文中有（ ）个人说话，请在文中圈出它们。 3，根据短文内容，填一填。
（1）大花环 （2）大发卡 （3）七彩桥 青蛙说彩虹是（ ），海燕说彩虹是（ ），蝴蝶说彩虹是（ ）。
有趣的天空
小妹妹站在窗前，抬头看着天空。
蓝蓝的天空，飘着几朵白云。一朵像金鱼，一朵像山羊，另外一朵像白马，最大的一朵像白熊。小妹妹向它们招招手：“朋友们，快来和我一起跳舞，好吗？” （1）这篇短文有（ ）小节，在文中标上小节号。（ 2）读一读，圈一圈：天上的白云像什么？请圈出来。（ 3）读一读，连一连：给词语找好朋友
一匹 白熊
一只 金鱼
一朵 白云
一条 山羊
一头 白马
一个 朋友
小 铅 笔
我有一支心爱的铅笔，是爸爸妈妈给我买的。
这支铅笔花花绿绿，很美丽。铅笔上画着一支大白鹅，红嘴巴，高额头，浑身雪白。它在池塘里快活地游来游去，可爱极了。水面上有一片片的荷叶，好像漂着一顶顶帽子。水缓缓地流着，好像在说：“小朋友，你要好好学习呀！” 1、这篇短文( )节。 2、第二节有( )句话。
3、用“_____________ ”划出描写铅笔头上大白鹅的句子。 4、这篇短文主要写了：(用“√”)
①这支铅笔是爸爸妈妈给我买的。„„„„„„( ) ②水要小