中学生认为世界上最幸福的人有哪些

时间:2021-10-30 11:54:27 初中作文范文

篇一:《2016七年级上册思想品德中考试卷》

2016年七年级上册政治中考试题

一、正确选择(下列各题选项中,只有一个选项符合题意,请将其填入下列表格中。每题2分,20题共40分)

①小芳总是抄同学的作业 ②小雨自己动手洗衣服

③小军起床总让妈妈叫 ④父母外出,小红自己做饭

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④

2、陈冲上课纪律表现差,多门功课不及格,他因此产生了辍学的念头,他已经连续两天没来上课了,对此同学们议论纷纷。下面说法正确的是( )

A. 他不来太好了,以免影响咱们班的成绩

B. 他现在正在接受义务教育,不应该中途辍学

C. 上不上学是他个人的事情,别人无权干涉

D.陈冲父母离异,谁也不愿监管他;他不上学,找到一份工作也是好事

3、某村52岁村妇肖某,小时候家境贫寒,没有上过学。2016年3月,她准备到村里扫盲班学习文化知识,丈夫刘却一再反对,不准她参加扫盲班的学习。刘的这种做法( )

A. 侵犯了肖某的劳动权 B. 侵犯了消某的受教育权

C. 侵犯了肖某的婚姻自由权 D.肖某是大人,没有受教育权

4、请看漫画,漫画中这位同学的“饭来张口,衣

来伸手”的生活,告诉我们的是( )

A.现在的孩子知道享受,可以使自己充分享受家庭

带给自己的优越

B. 这种生活会使自己永远都长不大,没有独立意

识,不懂是感恩

C. 这种生活会使自己真正感到自己是世界上最幸福的人

D.这种生活会使自己充分享受到父母对自己的关爱,体会到家庭的温暖

5、明明原来是个很懂事的孩子,自从迷上网吧以后学习就下降了,经常迟到,上课时不专心,最近甚至旷课去上网,已经无法自拨。这一事例说明( )

①一些中学生一旦沉迷于网络游戏,就不能自拨

②面对网络游戏的诱惑,一些中学生根本管不住自己

③网络游戏就像一个魔盘,深深地吸引着很多青少年学生

④迷恋上网吧,会影响我们的学习

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④

6、对中学生抽烟这一现象,你认为正确的是( )

①可以尝试一下,无需大惊小怪 ②自觉遵守校规,做文明学生

③为了身心健康,勇敢的说“不” ④增加个人魅力,不被发现即可

A.①②③ B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

7、“一个人一生只有三天:昨天、今天、和明天。”这段格言告诉我们( )

A. 一个人一生十分短暂,只有三天:昨天、今天和明天

B. 时间过得很快,一个人的一生眨眼间就过去了

C. 我们每个人堤应该珍惜生命的分分秒秒,不能虚度光阴

D.人生太短暂,我们应抱着无所谓的态度来看待人生

8、时间是生命的刻度,是人生最初最重要的财富,下面最能体现合理利用时间的是( )

A. 李华考试做题时先易后难,合理分配时间 B. 刘丹把所有的时间都花在学习上

C. 张伟每天放学回家总是边看电视边做作业 D.杨可打了半个小时电话约同学出去玩 9、“时间就是性命。无端空耗别人的时间,其无异于谋财害命。”下列对时间的理解不正确的是( )

A. 守时是一种美德 B. 要珍惜自己的时间,可以不珍惜他人的时间

C.时间是生命的刻度 D.我们要做时间的主人

10、开学了,老师给你分了一个新同桌,你会( )

A. 寻找共同爱好 B. 主动帮助同桌

C.主动沟通,介绍自己 D.记住同桌的名字

A.①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ③④

11、人际交往需要一定的技巧,人际交往最大的技巧是( )

A. 微笑面对生活中每一个人 B. 乐观幽默的生活态度

C.真心对待周围的每一个人 D.保持高雅的生活情趣

12、生活中的我们被别不小心踩了或践了一身泥,这时对于别人的“对不起”,我们应该( )

A. 决不迁就、斤斤计较 B.真诚接纳、理解原谅

C.据理力争、不依不饶 D.赔礼道歉、体谅尊重

13、掌握礼仪是一公民的基本素养,下列符合礼仪基本要求的有( )

①小华在欣赏高雅音乐会时尽情鼓掌喝彩 ②小谭平时注意礼貌用语

③小明在与长辈谈话时跷着二郎腿 ④小飞不在公共场合高声喧哗说笑

A.①③④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④

14、熊猫用自己最爱吃的嫩竹招待好朋友猫,猫却一点胃口也没有。熊猫不解地问:“现在我送给朋友的是我最爱吃的东西呀,为什么它却不喜欢呢?”这个故事告诉我们( )

A.熊猫不能真心实意地对待好朋友猫 B. 猫是一种非常挑剔的动物,一般的食物它都不爱吃

C.在生活中要学会接受不同 D.熊猫是最了解猫的个性特点的最忠诚的朋友

15、请看右边漫画,漫画中人物的行为启示我们( )

A.为使自己舒适而做出不很文明的行为也是可以理解的

B.我们要不拘小节,细节上不需要太注意

C.不论何时,重要的都是使自己舒服,他人没必要考虑

D.在公共生活中,要考虑他人的感受,这样才能更好的

跟别人交往

16、小林因绘画比赛获奖,心里非常高兴。可是当他看到同学小明因妈妈生病而心情沉重时,就立刻调整了自己的情绪去安慰小明。小林这样做说明他(

)

A. 善于排解不良情绪 B. 关于理解他人的感受

C.情绪复杂多变 D.不能真诚待人

17、小苹在值日时不小心把小青的作业本碰到地下弄湿了,小苹主动向小青道歉,但小青即大吵大闹,丝毫不原谅小苹的过错,不接受小苹的道歉。这件事说明( )

A. 小苹道歉缺乏诚意,不能真诚地打动小青

B. 小青不能站在对方的立场来想问题,没有学会换位思考

C. 小苹心胸狭窄,不能原谅他人

D.小苹不应该寄希望于用道歉来解决问题

18、“已所不欲,勿施于人。”对此正确的理解是( )

A. 如果是自己不喜欢的,就不能让别人喜欢

B. 凡事要多站在别人的立场上换位思考,多替别人着想

C. 如果是别人不喜欢的,自己也不能喜欢

D.自己不愿意接受的事情,要想办法让他们接受

19、对于我们的学校东晟中学,我们应该坚持的正确态度是( )

A. 我来学校是读书学习的,不是来建设学校的。因此,我没有必要为学校尽什么义务。

B. 热爱我们的学校,努力为学校做出自己的贡献。

C. 学校的兴衰是校长和领导的事,我们管不了,我们只要把自己的学习搞好就行了。

D.因为我只有三年是在这个学校度过的,所以它的好坏和我没关系。

20、为打造学风正、班风正、教风严、校风纯的育人环境,我校开展了整顿校风校纪大会。学校之所以这样做,其目的是( )

A. 打造和和谐校园 B. 限制同学们的自由

C.为难不自觉的同学 D.约束自觉的同学

二、辨别是非(判断下列认识或行为是否正确,正确的打√,错误的打x,每题2分,5题共10分)

21.接受教育,不仅仅是我们的愿望和要求,更是宪法赋予每一位公民的权利。( )

22.面对学校的要求,我们只要一味的遵从就行了,管他合不合理,于我无关。( )

23.利用做一件工作的空闲时间,同时做另一件或几件工作,这是一种时间统筹法。( )

24.要想和睦相处,首先需要大家都有一颗包容之心,学会宽容。( )

25.我们每天都在与周围的人打交道。只有理解他人的感受,我们的心田才能开出吐香的鲜花。( )

三、简要问答(紧扣题意,简明扼要地回答。2题共15分)

26、春晚一曲《时间去哪儿了》让许多人产生了共鸣,也勾起了人们对流逝岁月的追忆。时间都去哪儿了?过去的日子,我们的青春是什么样的?老师想听听你的说法。(共8分)

(1)同学你的时间去哪儿了?(2分)

(2)你打算如何更好地做时间的主人?(6分)

27.吕小兰是某校八年级的一名女生,学习成绩非常优秀,但她住偏远农村,那里存在严重的重男轻女现象,她父母认为女孩子读书没有用,要她辍学打工,吕小兰被迫离开学校到浙江打工挣钱。(共7分)

阅读上述材料后,结合所学知识回答下列问题:

(1)吕小兰父母的行为违反了哪些法律?(至少写出二部法律名称)(2分)

(2)假若你就是吕小兰同学,为帮助她重返校园,你觉得应该怎样说服她的父母?(5分)

四、辨析题(共10分)

32.“同学之间打扑克、麻将时玩一点‘小钱’,可丰富课余生活,只是消遣,不是赌博,没必要加以禁止。”这咱观点对吗?(2分)你是怎么看的?(8分)

五、问答题(1题共10分)

篇二:《2014年上海高三英语一模中译英及答案汇编》

普陀区

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孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 她在比赛中表现出色,给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 一进学校,她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner...) 奇怪的是,这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know) 为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员,据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory)

<Keys>

1. Kids are always very curious about what is around them /all the things around them.

2. She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges.

3. No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a key school/ a famous university.

4. Strangely enough,/ It’s strange that these/ the teenagers know nothing about the song(s) which/ that are familiar to us/ we are familiar with.

5. In memory of the great astronaut, it’s said that next year a film will be shot/ made/ produced to help/ let people know about his life.

杨浦区

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5. Tom今天没来上学,因为他染上了流感。(infect) 鉴于上海高昂的生活成本,许多年轻夫妇无意再生第二胎。(intention) 只有政府采取严厉的措施,我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。(Only) 在台上的手语翻译是个精神病人,这是多么荒谬的事啊!(How) 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。(excite, softland) <Keys> Tom is absent from school today because he is infected with a flu. Due to the high living cost in Shanghai, many young couples have no intention to have a second child. Only when the government takes serious measures can we expect the real improvement in air quality. How ridiculous it is that the sign language interpreter on the stage is a mental patient! What excited people all over the country was that China became the third country to softland an unmanned spacecraft on the (surface of the) moon.

长宁区

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5. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 无论多么艰难,交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 遍布城市每个角落的星巴克 (Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt)

<Keys>

1. The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year.

2. Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. /Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays.

3. However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time.

4. Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the

Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang started.

5. The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/

the fast-paced life.

闵行区

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5. 越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。(spend) 在生物实验室,教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。(available) 参加各类体育活动有利于中学生的健康成长。(participate) 只有当你放弃所有消极的想法时,你才会感受到生活带给你的幸福。(Only) 无论你生活在哪个国家,这些国家的风俗有多么不同,友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。(Whatever) <Keys> More and more young people spend more time in surfing online than reading. In the biology laboratory (lab), the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment. Participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities benefits healthy growth of middle school students. Only when you let go of all the negative thoughts can you feel the happiness life brings to you. Whatever countries you live in and however different their customs are, kindness and readiness to help others are

always parts of good manners (courtesy).

松江区

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生态旅游似乎正在全世界迅速发展。(seem) 作为高三学生,我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。(adjust) 这个问题很值得讨论,它与我们未来的生活息息相关。(related) 只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后,他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世上最幸福的人。(Only) 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响,但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。 (Despite)

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4. Eco-tourism seems to be developing quickly in the world. As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state. The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life. Only after he experienced the unforgettable trip did he realize that those who bring happiness to others are /were the

happiest in the world.

5. Despite the fact that haze has greatly influenced people’s daily life, up to now the government has not found

a practical/feasible solution to it.

虹口区

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今年国庆节我和妈妈参观了新建的植物园。(visit) 你认为这学期究竟谁在物理学习上进步最大?(on earth) 人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。(Never) 谈到这件事,一旦公诸于众,迟早会被搬上银幕。(once) 在毕业典礼上,尽管阴雨绵绵,但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。(demonstrate)

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5. My mother and I visited the newly-built botanic garden on National Day this year. Who on earth do you think has made the greatest progress in physics this term? Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today. Talking of the incident, once (it is) open/disclosed to the public, it will be made into a film sooner or later. At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still

demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.

徐汇区

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格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友,此人精通理财之道。(who) 人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。(remain) 无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However) 许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言,更看重个性。(emphasis) 如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。(If)

<Keys>

1. Mr. Green is going to visit/ see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.

2. It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be

discussed.

3. However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.

4. Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.

5. If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate( have further cooperation) in the

new field.

嘉定区

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是采取严厉措施治理环境污染的时候了。(measures) 他姐姐与一位非常富有才气的青年订婚了。(engage) 根据已公布的数据,城市的房价不跌反涨。(release) 只要你尽力了,就没道理为成功或失败而苦恼。(no sense) 是观众支撑着那些明星,但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。(It)

<Keys>

1. It is (high) time to take strict measures to deal with the environment pollution.

2. His sister is/has been engaged to a talented/gifted young man.

3. According to the data (figures) released, the housing prices in cities keep rising/have been going up/ rising instead

of falling/going down.

4. As long as/ if you have done/tried your best, there is no sense being/ getting upset/worried/bothered about failure or

success.

5. It is the audience that/who provide for/support the stars, but some of them (would rather) think/insist that their

achievements result from nothing but their own efforts. (Although...)

浦东新区

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4. 这家花店里面的鲜花一应俱全。(available) 大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。(It) 你书看得越多,就越有可能接触到不同的文化。(expose) 获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时,他才松了一口气。(Not until)

5. 虽然这个角色在电影中是个失败者,但他战胜困难的决心一直激励着年轻观众去追求自己的梦想。(inspire)

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5. Various flowers are available in the flower shop. It is generally believed that many natural disasters are closely linked to cutting down trees illegally. The more you read, the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures. Not until he was informed of being admitted to his dream university did he feel relieved. Although this character is a failure in the movie, his determination to overcome difficulties has inspired young

audience to pursue their dreams.

闸北区

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4. 视频聊天越来越受到人们的欢迎。(popular) 万一家具在大火中毁掉了,保险公司是否会支付所有的损失?(in case) 对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。(free) 尽管水果富含维生素,急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。(rich) 只有通过广泛阅读,才能掌握知识,成为竞争激烈的21世纪所需要的人才。(Only) <Keys> Video chat has been more and more popular with people. Will the insurance company pay for all the damages in case the furniture is destroyed in the fire? Free tickets for the gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings. Although fruits are rich in vitamins, ladies who are anxious to lose weight can’t replace well-balanced meals with

fruits.

5. Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the competitive 21st century calls

for.

金山区

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4.

5. 我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。(attitude) 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。(honor) 很多人心甘情愿排长队买音乐会的票。(willing) 当我在非洲做志愿者工作时,我的亲朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。(anxious) 是时候采取行动控制私车数量以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。(relieve) <Keys> I don’t think what I have said today can (will) change others’ attitude (s) towards me. It is said that the company will give a banquet this evening in honor of the experts from Australia. Many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy the ticket for the concert. When I worked as a volunteer in Africa, my relatives and friends were anxious for my safe return soon It is time to take action to control the quantity of (the) private cars so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush

hours.

静安区

1. 这份工作这么难, 没几个人能胜任。(qualify)

2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。(admit)

3. 你看的书越多,你犯的错误就越少。 (the more)

4. 直到上世纪60年代人们才实现了探月梦想。(Not until)

5. 很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境,因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。 (so)

<Keys>

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. The job is so difficult that few people are qualified for it. Only 500 visitors are admitted to this magnificent museum every day. The more books you read, the fewer mistakes you will make. Not until the 60s last century did people’s dreams of moon exploration come true. The reason why many rare animals became extinct was that they were not able to adapt (themselves) to the new

environment, so we must pay more attention to keeping the balance of nature.

青浦区

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

2.

3.

4. 那家新开的咖啡馆每月盈利5千元。(profit) 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。(reluctant) 由于大雾,发生在G15高速公路上的事故涉及到几十辆车。(involve) 鼓励老年人到社区的托儿所帮忙是个不错的点子,这能让他们充分发挥作用。(It) 与我们预料的相反,学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣,不知不觉两个小时就过去了。(before) <Keys> The new coffee shop makes a profit of 5000 yuan every month. He was reluctant to admit that he had thrown the keys into the dustbin on purpose. Due to/Because of the thick fog, dozens of vehicles were involved in the accident which happened on highway G15. It is a good idea to encourage old people to help out in nurseries in the neighborhood /community, which

enables/can enable them to play their full part.

5. Contrary to our expectation/what we had expected, the funfair organized by the students was so interesting that two

hours had passed/gone by before we realized it.

宝山区

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。(present) 我婉言谢绝了他的帮助,我想自食其力。(decline) 显而易见,你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。(damage) 只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性,这真是个遗憾。(Only) 现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕,从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。(threat) <Keys> The minister’s answer made all the reporters present quite pleased. I declined his offer of help, for I would like to depend on myself. It is obvious that what you are doing will do great damage to your future development. Only until the accident takes place will people realize how serious the result is, which is really a pity. The air quality in many cities is becoming worse and worse, which is a great threat to the whole earth to some

extent.

黄浦区

1. 他总是不懂装懂。(pretend)

2. 他没有参加这次面试,这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(which)

篇三:《2015公需科目标准答案》

一、判断题(每题2分)

1.西方学者把皮亚杰、巴甫洛夫、弗洛伊德一起奉为当代心理学的三大巨人。

正确

2.认知心理学与冯特心理学没有一脉相承的继承关系。受格式塔心理学思想影响。是行为主义的反作用。

错误

3.无论是什么学科或思潮,学派之间的对立只要还是限制在批评、论战、自放异彩上,没有演变成为人身、精神的限制和伤害,都是不应该提倡的。

错误

4.提出“意向性”概念的是布伦塔诺

正确

5.提出现象学哲学的是布伦塔诺和施通普夫

错误

6.来访者中心疗法由美国著名心理学家罗杰斯创立

正确

7.积极一词源自于拉丁语positum,含有实际的、潜在的、真实的、完整的和与给定的多种含义。

正确

8.心理健康水平的等级:根据中外心理健康教育专家的研究,可将人的心理健康水平大致分为三个等级。

正确

9.随着社会的发展和进步,心理健康问题越来越受到人们的关注。

正确

10.深入细致地研究和探讨我国专业技术人员的心理健康状况,不仅有助于他们对自身心理健康状况的认识,也有助于预防各种心理障碍,心理疾病的发生,对保障社会经济发展乃至整个社会的稳定与和谐都具有重大而深远的意义。

正确

11.积极心理治疗的具体模式和做法有很多,但总的来说其主要作用机制是运用了人的直觉 错误

12.积极心理治疗在个体水平上主要不关注个体的积极人格特质.期望通过培养积极人格特质来使病人激发起自身的力量而改变对问题的片面看法

错误

13.积极心理治疗最大的不足在于它还尚未形成一套行之有效的理论体系和成熟的操作范式,在临床的运用上,治疗效果对治疗者本身的主体特性有很大的依赖性。

正确

14.积极心理学对专业技术人员人格与品质:积极心理治疗在个体水平上主要关注个体的积极人格特质,期望通过培