第一篇:《作文1(自然灾害)》
Unit 5 The Power of Nature
Useful words:
自然灾害：______________ 大火: __________ 洪水__________ 地震______________ 火山______________ 台风___________________ 飓风______________暴风雪____________ 发生/爆发__________________ 袭击______________ 对…..很大的影响__________________ 影响____________ 破坏，毁坏_________________ 使受伤____________ 无家可归的__________
Useful sentence:
1.两年前，一场暴风雪袭击了中国的大部分地区, 并造成了巨大的损失。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这次四川地震造成成千上万人死亡, 摧毁了无数的家园。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这次自然灾害使数千人受伤，数万人无家可归。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过。
____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只要有希望、充满信心，美好家园可以重建。
____________________________________________________________________________________
应如何描写一次自然灾害?
描写自然灾害，需要用生动形象的语言把灾害发生的有关情况介绍给读者，使读者从中了解到灾害发生的原因、造成的影响等。 写这类文章时我们应注意以下几点：
1. 明确文体，确定时态。描写一次自然灾害应用记叙文，文章一般选用过去时态。 2. 理清写作要点。对自然灾害的描写一般从以下几点着手：①灾害发生的时间和地点；②灾害来临时的一些具体情况；③灾害造成的后果，如人员伤亡情况等。
3. 注意描写顺序。在行文过程中应按时间先后和事件由主及次的顺序进行叙述，并注意在句子之间恰当使用连词，以增强文章的连贯性。
4. 常用词汇：earthquake, hurricane, flood, thunderstorm, volcano, lightning, tornado, violent, disaster, occur / take place, hit / strike, affect, last, cause, destroy, damage, ruin, die / death, injure / injury, homeless, bury, erupt等。 5. 常用句型：
A ... earthquake / hurricane occurred in ...
The disaster killed ... people and destroyed ... buildings. ... people were killed and ... were injured. On average, there are ... each year, causing ...
The ... has left ... people homeless.
基础写作：
你的美国朋友Jim 发来邮件对于中国南方多数地区遭受雪灾表示关切。请根据以下内容给Jim回复邮件，向他介绍我国南方遭灾以及抗灾情况。 1.时间：2008年1月。
2.地点：中国南方大约21个省级地区，其中湖南、贵州最重。
3.损失：107人死亡；电力设施、农作物和交通均遭破坏；经济损失严重。
4.援助：政府已派出数万名技术人员、警察及士兵；众多国内人士捐款、提供衣服、食物。 注意：
1.用5句话来表达；开头和结尾已经为你写好。2.可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：省级 provincial-level 经济的 economic 电力设施 power facilities 捐赠、捐款 donate vt.
Hello, Jim
Thank you for your concern about the people in the snowstorm-hit areas in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ I think we can overcome the difficulty through our hard work.
Yours
参考范文: Lin Xiao
Hello, Jim
Thank you for your concern about the people in the snowstorm-hit areas in China. 107 people were killed in the heavy snowstorm which struck the southern areas of China in January, 2008 and of the 21 provincial-level areas affectedhuge economic losses.
So far the government has sent tens of thousands of technical workers, policemen, soldiers and medical workers to these areas. People all over China and in some other countries have donated a lot of food, clothes and money to help. Now things are improving.
I think we can overcome the difficulty through our hard work Yours Lin Xiao
翻译答案：
1. Two years ago, a huge snowstorm hit most parts of China, which caused huge damages
2. This earthquake that has caused thousands of deaths in Sichuan and destroyed countless homes.
3. This disaster injuried thousands of people and left tens of thousands of people homeless.
4. I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.
5. With great confidence and hope,
a better hometown can be rebuilt.
第二篇:《自然灾害 英语作文》
Natural Disasters
Our country region is vast, but some natural disasters happened in recent years ,
such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, windstorms and so on.The disasters have
killed a great deal of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous
pieces of fertile land.Natural disasters have become effect on our country's economic
development and social security of the important factors that rely on scientific and
technological progress, enhances our country of disaster prevention and mitigation
comprehensive ability has become a top priority.
There are some examples of the nature disasters.The first one is an earthquake,it
is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic
waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by vibration, shaking
and sometimes displacement of the ground. For about on May 12,2008,an
8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan. Thousands of people lost their families
and even more people were left homeless.hand in hand,the Chinese But ,fortunately ,
love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all{初中作文自然灾害}.{初中作文自然灾害}.
over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on !
Earthquake could destroy our houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us! With the
help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and
face our beautiful future !
The second is the drought,Drought is unusual dryness of soil, resulting in crop
failure and shortage of water for other uses, caused by significantly lower rainfall
than average over a prolonged period.Hot dry winds, high temperatures and
consequent evaporation of moisture from the ground can contribute to conditions of
drought.The example that is the worst in 100 years in Yunnan and parts of Guizhou
had left 18 million residents and 11.7 million head of livestock in the region with
drinking water shortages.The third is a flood is an overflow of an expanse of water
that submerges land. The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary
covering by water of land not normally covered by water. In the sense of "flowing
water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. The case is 2010
Pakistan floods, damaged crops and infrastructure, claiming many lives. The 2010
Pakistan floods, damaged crops and infrastructure, claiming many lives.
As far as we students are concerned, we should provide our hand ,Then what
should we do to deal with the problem ? On one hand , we should focus on the
environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand,strict measures
should be taken to protect farmland. The earth is our only home-planet. many
disasters happened these years, which cause many attention from the people. So the governments everywhere in the world try to forbid cutting .down the trees and
restricting the emissions of waste water. whereas, we should all be responsible to our
planet, because we only have a planet. First we should tell people around us to pay
attention to this problem, due to the fact that there is some of the people who don't
care about this. Second, we should decrease the toxic gas from ourselves, for
instance we can walk to work instead of driving to work. we should not only care
about the calamities in front of us but also care about our off springs, whether they
can lead a happy life on this planet or not. In conclusion,we should be responsible. In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our
awareness of protecting environment.It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to
do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have
nowhere to go and survive except where we are now. If we do it ,I hold the view that
our homeland will be better and better.
第三篇:《衡水市中考满分作文-当灾难来临的时候》
当灾难来临的时候
2008年5月12日下午2点28分，对中国而言，是极其悲怆的时刻。8.0级的大地震发生在四川汶川，震动波及了全国大部分地区，同时也牵动了亿万中国人的心。
当灾难来临的时候，一幕幕震撼人心的画面让我们流泪，一句句情深意重的安慰让我们感动!其中，有第一时间亲临重灾现场指挥救灾的共和国总理，有奋不顾身 抢救生命于危墙之下的人民子弟兵，有救死扶伤、舍小家为大家的医疗人员，有千万颗牵挂于心的普通老百姓，有慷慨解囊捐款捐物的各界人士„„最令人感动的， 则是在灾难来临的时候，不顾自身安慰，还要解救别人的受难者。
还有我们的老师，当灾难来临的时候,他们由人类灵魂的工程师，一跃成为新时代最可爱的人。他们以自己的实际行动实践了“一切为了学生”的誓言，在这生离死别的瞬间，在他们灵魂闪亮的一刻中，在亿万人默默的哀思里，他们向我们展现了人性中最美丽的一面。
谭千秋、连蓉、张米亚、苟晓超、杜正香、吴忠洪„„让我们记住这一串名字，同时也应该从他们身上学习一种伟大的精神。
当灾难来临的时候，我还体会到“人性本善”的道理。我们国家拥有13亿人口，平日里大家表现出来的，或许有些争执，或许有些矛盾，但在汶川地震面前，所 有中国人不由自主的都将目光齐齐地投向了那里。那一刻，“汶川”不再只是一个县城，它已经成为全中国人民牵挂的地方。平日里没有的感觉再次被唤醒，一些好 似逐渐被遗忘的东西正在逐渐恢复着。中国人，这次让世界看到了我们的团结，看到了我们的力量，都说“多难兴邦”，当灾难来临的时候，我们用行动证明了这一 真理，天灾我们不怕，亿万人民齐心协力战胜它！我们有一个一心为人民的好政府，我们有全力为民的子弟兵，有着什么困难也压不垮打不败的脊梁，我们还怕什么？
这次的灾难中，遇害者最多的就是我们的同龄学生。为他们痛惜的同时，我们更从幸存的和遇难的同龄人身上看到了希望。说到这里,我忽 然想起有人曾经说过“80”后“90”后不行了的话。当灾难来临的时候，我们用自己的行动证明了这种说法是没有根据的。虽然我们经历的没有前辈多，但我们 有着一颗热诚的心，这颗心有着巨大的号召力和感染力，它能将许多颗同样善良的爱心凝聚在一起！所以，把祖国放心地把未来交给我们“80”“90”后吧！我 们一定不会让祖国失望的！
【名师点评】
材料翔实感人至深，叙议结合写法多样。作者显然对汶川大地 震所发生的故事了解甚多，手头掌握的材料也比较丰富，一个个典型而感人的事例，在作者笔下自由缀连，且用语得当，表达准确，例子具体，场景感人。在考场上 能够精确地列举出如此众多的故事，且人物事迹和人名都准确无误，这不是一件容易
的事，反映了作者有较强的语言驾驭能力和处理素材的能力。表达方式上叙议结合，材料安排有详有略，段落设置灵活多变，写作技法熟练合理。或直抒胸臆，或借助事件间接抒情，均运用得体；字里行间更多的流露出对英雄人物和英雄壮举的由衷的赞美之情和抑制不住的自豪感和历史责任感。
第四篇:《如何预防自然灾害(作文版)》
如何预防自然灾害{初中作文自然灾害}.
自然灾害是我们一生中不可避免的一种危险，但是懂得自救的人往往会在危险中得以脱身，保住性命，由此可见，学会自救是非常重要的，是我们人生中必需的一课。
一、地震灾害
地震发生时，身处不同场所就得根据实际情况而定，因为所有的自然灾害的发生都会有一定征兆的，越早发现越好做好逃生准备。
如果是在楼房住所发生地震时，应就地避震：飞速跑到承重墙墙角、卫生间等开间小，有支撑的房间，或者坚硬的桌子底下躲起来。在厕所是因为这里空间小，大块的天花板掉下来的可能性小,且有水源,可以争取更长的生存时间。桌子也能起到减压的作用。等首震过后，再迅速撤离。
如果在学校或公共场所时发生地震，首先要做到听从老师或现场工作人员的指挥，千万不能慌乱、拥挤。应就地蹲在桌子或其他支撑物下面，用手或其他东西保护头部，尽量避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物。待地震过后，听从指挥，有组织地迅速撤离。
二、洪涝灾害自救{初中作文自然灾害}.
在遇洪水时，首先应该迅速登上山冈、牢固的高层建筑避险，而后要与救援部门取得联系。同时，注意收集各种漂浮物，木盆、木桶都不失为逃离险境的好工具。洪水中必须注意的是，不了解水情一定要在安全地带等待救援。受到洪水威胁，如果时间充裕，应按照预定路线，有组织地向山坡、高地转移。
三、台风
台风期间尽量不外出，关好门窗，在窗玻璃上用胶布贴成米字图形，以防窗玻璃破碎。
台风期间倘若不得不外出时，应弯腰将身体紧缩成一团，一定要穿上轻便防水的鞋子和颜色鲜艳、紧身合体的衣裤，以减少受风面积，并且要穿好雨衣，戴好雨帽，系紧帽带，或者戴上头盔。行走时，应一步一步地慢慢走稳，顺风时绝对不能跑，否则就会停不下来，甚至有被刮走的危险；要尽可能抓住墙角、栅栏、柱子或其他稳固的固定物行走；在建筑物密集的街道和拐弯处行走时，要特别注意落下物或飞来物，以免砸伤。
以上是我为大家介绍关于地震、洪水、台风等自然灾害的自救方法，尽管有些自然灾害我们不经常遇到，但还是希望大家可以了解一下，防患于未然的心是必须要有的。要时刻提高警惕，不可慌乱，镇定自救。
第五篇:《初中作文2》
第一页：突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等)
第二页：身心健康
第三页：环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)
第四页：语言学习
第五页：兴趣爱好
第六页：写人记事
第七页：旅游和介绍地方
第八页：新生事物评价(互联网，网上购物，手机等)
第九页：梦想和未来
第十页：烦恼 a
【一、突发事件问题(热点)】
突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases)，都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要
典型例句：
1. one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.
2. It"s our duty to do sth
It’s our duty to help them.
3. As….as possible
We shoud help them as much as possible.
4. here be…..
Here are lots of things we can do.
5. We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。
6. make +sb+ 形容词
It makes many people homeless.
7. too … to= so … that
They are too young to look after themselves
例文:
1、汶川大地震(黑龙江鸡西)
5月12日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，80—100字左右;
词汇参考：地震earthquake，悲痛sorrow，受到感动be deeply moved，安慰comfort，重建rebuild，自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
参考范文：
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I’m deeply moved by these people. So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
2、雪灾
去年春节期间，我国大部分地区遭受雪灾，特别是南方，室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪，数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.
Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of peo