八年级下册英语课堂作业本答案
一、词汇拓展
1. rain(现在分词)raining 2. cook(现在分词)cooking 3. visit(现在分词)visiting
4. sit (现在分词)sitting 5. man(复数) men 6. skate(现在分词)skating
7. Canada(形容词)Canadian 8. rain(形容词)rainy 9. windy(名词)wind
10. cloudy(名词)cloud 11. sun(形容词)sunny 12.snow(形容词)snowy/snowing
14.weather(同音词)wether 15.bad(反义词)good 16.badly(反义词)well
17.he(宾格)him(形物代)his 18.could(原形)can 19.problem(同义词)question
20.dry(反义词)humid 21.cold(反义词)hot 22.warm(反义词)cool
23. summer(对应词)winter 24.vacation(同义词)holiday 25. hardly(形容词)hard
26.Europe(形容词)European 27.Russia(形容词)Russian 28.snowman(复数)snowmen
二、重点短语与用法
1. How's the weather in…?=what’s the weather like in… 天气如何?是……
It's sunny/windy/snowy 是晴朗、多风、多雪 p37
2. take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信;传话 call sb. back 给某人回电话
This is sb. speaking. 是…… How's it going?近况怎么样? at the park 在公园里
sound like 听起来好像……
have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
tell sb. to do … 告诉某人做…… no problem 没问题，没关系 p38
3. right now 现在，此刻 make very good soup 做很好的汤 p39
4. be on (a) vacation 在度假 go on a vacation去度假 visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨
some of my old friends我的一些老朋友 be happy to do... 很高兴做……
see you soon再见，以后见 study hard 努力学习
have a great time (in) doing … 很高兴做…… write to sb给某人写信
drink orange juice 喝橙汁 by the pool 在游泳池边 next month 下月
It's…, isn't it? ……,好吗?summer vacation暑假 summer school暑假补习学校
be just right for doing… 正好适合(宜)做… in the mountains 在山里 p41
5. take home 带回家 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
What's the weather like? 天气怎样? call sb. 给某人打电话
May I speak to sb.? 请找某人接电话?我可以找一下某人吗?
ask sb. to do … 请找某人做…… in the rainy weather 在下雨天 p42
三、关键句型
1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 情况如何?Great! /pretty good/ Not bad. / Terrible!
4. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?
5. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大愉快拜访我的姨妈
6. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
7. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?
四、佳作欣赏
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一、词汇拓展
1. front(反义词)behind 2. right(反义词)left 3. Spend(现在分词)spending
4.climb(现在分词)climbing 5. free(反义词)busy 6. enjoy(单三)enjoys-enjoying
7. easily((形容词)easy 8. Cross(名词)crossing
二、重点短语与用法
1. post office 邮局 police station 警察局 between...and...在…之间…
pay phone 付费电话 near here=in the neighborhood 在这附近 p43
2. across from 在……的对面 in front of 在……前面 next to挨着; 靠近
How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你? in town 在城镇
around here 在这周围 far from … 离……远
Thanks so much. 非常感谢。 No problem. 不用谢，没关系 。p44
3. Are there any …? Yes, there are. 有……吗? 有。
go along the street 沿着这条街走 turn right /left 向右 /左转
on the /one's left /right 在(某人的)左/右边 be free 免费
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 P46
4. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在……
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
clothes store 服装店 look like 看起来像 to get there 为了到达那儿
in life 一生中 time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。
go down … 沿着……走 watch sb. doing … 观看某人正在做某事… p47
5. enjoy /like doing… 喜欢做…… enjoy reading喜欢阅读 go shopping去购物
There is /are … 在……有…。 p48
三、关键句型
1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
2. Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
四、佳作欣赏
The way to hotel
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一、词汇拓展
1. curly (反义词)straight 2. tall(反义词)short 3. height(名词)high
4. thin (反义词)fat 5. handsome (反义词) ugly 6. act(名词)actor-actress
7. sing(名词)singer 8. month (复数)months 9.art (指人)artist
10. crime (形容词)criminal 11.put (现在分词) putting 12. way (复数)ways
13. describe (名词)description 14. differently (形容词)different 15. real(副词)really
二、重点短语与用法
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……看上去什么样?
sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子
sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发 short hait短发 curly blond hair金黄色的卷发
have long straight brown hair 有长棕色的直发 p49
2. a little 一点，少量 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
not tall or short 不高也不矮 big eyes 大眼睛 talk to sb同某人交谈
3. a round /long face 一张圆/长脸 a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 p52
4. in the end 最后 put …in newspapers 把……登在报上 a police artist警局艺术家
in the same way 同样的方法，同样的方式 on television通过电视
draw a good picture of each crinmnal为每个犯罪分子画一张好的像 p53
5. first of all 首先，起初 blond hair 金黄色的头发 p54
三、关键句型
1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?
They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?
He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
四、佳作欣赏
Lost
Kate, a twelve – year – old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一、词汇拓展
1. potato(复数) potatoes 2. large(反义词) small 3. Meat(同音词) meet
4. onion(复数) onions 5. Blow(现在分词) blowing 6. candy(复数) candies
7 idea(形容词) ideal
二、重点短语与用法
1. would like sth.(表示意愿)愿意，喜欢某物 would like to do…=want todo我想要做…
I’m not sure yet. 我还不能确定，我还没想好 beef noodles 牛肉面 p55
2. take one's order 点菜 one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗
small/medium/large bowl of … 一大/小碗…… What kind of… 哪种……
What size 多大…… that's right. 好吧 p56
3. May I take/have your order? 我可以为你点菜吗? around the world 世界各地
in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里 make a wish 许愿
ma po tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐 green tea 绿茶 orange juice橙汁 p57
4.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 get popular 受欢迎，流行 cut up 切碎
the number of… ……的数量 make a wish 许愿 in one go一次性地;一口气
make …do … 让……做…… birthday cake with candles带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
come true实现 a symbol of long life 长寿的标志 be put in 放……上(内)P59
6 different kinds of 不同种类的 ask for … 请求…...，要求…...
put on 穿上，戴上
三、关键句型
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?
Yes, please. 好吧。 No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。
4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
四、佳作欣赏
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一、词汇拓展
1. feed(现在分词)feeding(过去式)fed 2.farm(指人)farmer
3. anything(反义词)something 4. grow (现在分词)growing (过去式)grew
5. worry(形容词)worried 6. luckily(形容词)lucky
7. paint(名词)painting 8. exciting(动词) excite 9. lovely(动词) love
10. expensive(反义词)cheap 11. fast(反义词)slow 12. everything(反义词) nothing
13.dark(反义词)bright 14.hear(现在分词)hearing(过去式)heard
二、重点短语与用法
1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡
quite a lot (of) 许多 talk with 与……交谈 go for a walk 去散步 p61
2. in the countryside 在乡下，在农村 show…around 带领……参观……
grow strawberry种草莓 learn a lot about… 对……了解许多
go fishing 去钓鱼 pick strawberry摘草莓
so much 不可数名词 许多…… lucky you =you're lucky. 你真幸运。
3. last year /week 去年/上周 climb the mountains 爬山 get cloudy 变阴
come out (阳光)出来，(花)开 take photos 照相 at night在晚上
go on a school trip 去学校郊游
4. fire station 消防站 from ……to从…到… a lot of =lots of 许多…… p64
5. all in all 总的说来 be interested in 对……感兴趣
How do they feel about …? 他们觉得…..怎么样? after that 之后
along the way 沿途 teach sb. how to make a model robots …教某人如何做…
not…at all 根本不，完全不 a great /boring day 很棒/无聊的一天
buy some lovely gifts for my parents. 为父母买漂亮的礼物 p65
quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+ 可数名词单数
一个相当 / 很…… have a nice /good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末 p66
visited the zoo参观动物园
三、关键句型
1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?
It was great! 好极了!
2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多(的牛奶)
4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?
Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
四、佳作欣赏
My busy weekends
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一、词汇拓展
1. sheep(复数)sheep 2.natural(名词)nature 3. butterfly(复数)butterflies
4. Visitor(动词)visit 5. Stay(现在分词)stayiny(过去式)stayed
6. mouse(复数)mice 7.baby(复数)babies 8.shout(现在分词)shouting
9. language(复数)languages 10.fly(现在分词)flying(过去式)flew
11.high(反义词)low 12.India(指人)Indian 13.into(反义词)out of…
14.surprise(形容词)surprising/surprised 15.move(现在分词)moving(过去式)moved
16.wake(现在分词)waking(过去式)woke 17.start(现在分词)starting(过去式)started
18.scare(形容词)scared-scaring 20.jump(现在分词)jumping(过去式)jumped
二、重点短语及用法
1. go to the cinema 去看电影 go boating 去划船 play badminton 打羽毛球
go camping去野营 on Saturday morning在周六上午
2 stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜 work as +职业…作为(当)……而工作
How interesting! 多么有趣啊! tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
a house with … 有……一间房子 one's living habits 某人的生活方式
kind of有点…… run away 跑开at the National History Museum在国家历史博物馆
3. shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 lose things 丢失东西 p69
a family of 一群…… climb onto…… 爬上……
learn a second language 学习第二语言 That's why… 那是为什么……
4. fly a kite放风筝 a swimming pool 在游泳池 anything interesting一些有趣的事
5. high school 中学 put up 搭起，举起 get a surprise 吃惊
shout to... 对……大声喊叫 up and down 上上下下，起伏
wake …up 把……弄醒 finish high school 中学毕业 in the countryside 在乡下
6. two weeks ago 两周前 take…to… 带……到……
make a fire to do… 生火做….. each other 相互，互相
on the first night 在第一晚 so…that… 如此……以致于… go to sleep early早睡觉
get a terrible surprise 感觉相当吃惊 look out of 朝…...外看
see /feel …doing… 看见/感觉……在做…… know about… 了解….，知道…...
not…but… 不…..而….. the next morning 第二天早上
It's adj. (for sb) not to do… 不做…..怎么样 go neat a snake靠近蛇
a (very) useful lesson for sb. 给某人一次(很)有用的经验(教训)
learn … from… 从…..学习…… move into… 移进……
have a busy/good weekend(度)过一个繁忙(愉快)的周末 p71
7. stay at home 呆在家 read a book about … 看一本……书
go for a walk 出去散步 watch … do… 看(观看)……做…...
What an interesting job …! ……多么有趣的工作啊!
learn how to do… 学习怎么(如何)做…... talk show 访谈节目
what to do 怎么做，如何做 p72
三、关键句型
1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。
2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶? Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我如此疲倦，以至我很早就睡着了。
四、佳作欣赏
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
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