五年级下册英语课时作业本答案
一.单项选择.
A)从下面每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中选.
( ) 1. —My girl ______ basketball.
—Great. You must be ______ her.
A. is good for; proud of B. is good at; proud of
C. is good for; afraid of D. is good at; afraid of
( ) 2—_______ I was fifteen years old, I got a new bike from my father.
—You are so lucky. My father gave me_____ at my age of fifteen.
A. If; anything B. When; anything
C. When; nothing D. If; nothing
( ) 3. —Did you finish ______ your room, Mary?
—No, Mom. But I will do it _____ I finish my homework. A. to clean; after B. cleaning; after
C. to clean; so D. cleaning; so
( ) 4.—I dream _____ being an astronaut.
—If you wan to be an astronaut, you have to ______ hard.
A. to; studying B. of; studying
C. of; study D. to; study
( ) 5.— What would you like _____ in the future?
— I want to been engineer ______I grow up.
A. to do; before. B. to doing; before
C. to doing; when D. to do; when
( ) 6.—If you want to be great, you should get _____knowledge.
— You're right. I ______ start right now.
A. little; should B few; may
C. too much; may D. a lot of; should
( ) 7. —The old man always lives in the small house_______ .
— Does he feel_______ ?
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
( ) 8. —If you work hard, your dream will ______one day.
—OK. I will work hard _____ it.
A. come up; make B. come true; to make
C. come up; to make D. come true; make.
( ) 9. —When did Jane train ______ a music teacher?
—At the age of five. She ______ music very much at that time.
A. being; liked B. being; likes
C. to be; liked D. to be; likes
( ) 10. — I am a teacher now, but I ______ be one.
—Then what did you _______ in the past(过去)?
A. not used to; do B. not used to; did
C. didn't use to; do D. didn't use to; did
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 11. The old man lives all alone but he never feels lonely.
A. being himself B. for himself
C. by himself D. to himself
( ) 12. Bad things sometimes can turn into good ones.
A. dislike B. like
C. come D. become
( ) 13. We always disagree with one another.
A. each other B. other
C. others D. the other
( ) 14. His future career is to be a doctor.
A. need B. job
C. medicine D. dream
( ) 25. There was a really great programme about stars. It lasted for two hours.
A. developed B. got
C. kept D. achieved
二.完形填空.
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are __16__
for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some __17 __watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or __18__their TV to watch games.
Sports __19 __with the four seasons. People would like to play __20__games in different seasons. Most people's favorite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in ____. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for __22__and fame while others just play for fun.
We can __23__sports here and there. S9me sports are so __24_that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People __25__different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
( ) 16. A. lovely B. good C. bad D. lively
( ) 17. A. enjoy B. reply C. touch D. stop
( ) 18. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn off
( ) 19. A. take B. play C. change D. end
( ) 20. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. same
( ) . A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer
( ) 22. A. flowers B. money C. energy D. power ( ) 23. A. talk B. look C. watch D. feel
( ) 24. A. friendly B. interesting C. boring D. usual
( ) 25. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside
三. 阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flying kites — a popular hobby
People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians (历史学家) believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world.
( ) 26. The Chinese people started flying kites about ______ ago.
A. 300 years
B. 3,000 years
C. 2,000 years
D. 200 years
( ) 27. Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like _____.
A. China
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. the USA
( ) 28. In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day _____.
A. May 5t
B. March 5th
C. May 1st
D. Feb. 5th
( ) 29. People usually use _____ to make their kites.
A. paper, strings and sticks
B. paper, ropes and hooks
C. sticks, strings and grass
D. strings, hair and wood
( ) 30. What is the best weather for flying kites?
A. A rainy day.
B. A cloudy day.
C. A snowy day.
D. A windy day.
B
Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And businessmen found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for the fathers from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should buy Father’s Day presents for their fathers. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present----not for her father but for her husband, even if(即使) he is not a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a present for their grandfathers.
( )31. Father’s Day was started just because ____________.
A. there was a Mother’s Day. B. there was a Children’s Day.
C. businessmen wanted to get a lot of money.
D. people liked their father very much.
( )32. In North America, people have a Father’s Day to _________.
A. buy some presents only for their fathers. B. help their fathers do something.
C. let their fathers have a good rest D. show their love for their fathers or husbands.
( )33. On Father’s Day, businessmen always want ___________.
A. people to buy as many presents as they can.
B. children to buy presents only for their fathers.
C. women to buy presents only for their husbands.
D. only men with children to have presents.
( )34. We know from the passage that ____________.
A. the writer doesn’t like Father’s Day.
B. many countries have a Father’s Day.
C. businessmen can get more money on Father’s Day.
D. Father’s Day will become more important than Mother’s Day.
四.词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
35. Philip will ______(主持) the TV programme next Monday.
36. Things like______(钻石)are expensive for us to buy.
37. Is there life on other________(行星)?
38. Children get______ (知识) from books.
39. He will never a _______ anything if he doesn't work hard.
40. We can see stars s _______ across the sky at night.
41. If you t _______ hard, you'll be a good football player.
42. I like our English teacher very much because she gives us lessons in a l ______ way.
43. He is s _______ to the north.
44. Keep down! You mustn't let a _______ see you.
五.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
45. When I came into the bedroom, I saw my little sister _____ (play) with doll (玩偶).
45. My little sister wants ______ (be) an artist because she likes drawing very much. 47. He uses two sticks, a string and paper ________ (make) a kite.
48. Tom couldn't catch the bus, so he had to _______ (wait) for another bus.
49. Mary decides _______ (turn) her hobby into her career.
50. You need ______ (water) the flowers once a week.
51. The little boy spent too much time _____ (play) computer games. And it made his parents angry.
52. Thanks for ______ (get) me the first job. You are really m-y best friend.
53. He is interested in _____ (play) football and wants to be a football player.
54. My father gave up ______ (smoke) at last.
参考答案：
一.单项选择.
A)从下面每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中选.
1.B be good at sth 擅长于.. be good for… 对…有好处 be proud of 以…为自豪
2.C 题意：我15岁时，从爸爸那儿得到一辆自行车。你非常幸运。我15岁时，爸爸什么都没有给我。可知选择C.
3.B finish doing sth 完成做某事。依据题意可知，我应该在完成家庭作业之后再扫地，所以选择B.
4.C 有dream of doing sth,梦想着做某事。have to do sth 不得不做某事，可知，选择C.
5.D would like to do sth 想做某事。根据答语可知，选择D.
6. D knowledge 为不可数名词，而few修饰可数名词，先排除B, little 修饰不可数名词，但表示否定意义，排除A,根据答语可知应选择D.
7.A alone 单独，独自一人，lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。
8.B come true 实现，work hard to make it ,努力工作去实现
9.C train to be +职业 训练成为一名…排除A;B . 根据上下文可知选择C.
10.C used to do sth 的否定形式为 didn’t use to do sth.
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
11-15 CDABC
二.完形填空.
16.B be good for 对…有好处。be bad for对…有坏处。
17.A enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
18.A turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转过来 turn around 转过身
19.C change with 因…而变化
20.A 人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。
.A 人们在冬季滑冰。
22.B
23.C 观看(注意力集中)
24.B 有一些运动是那么的精彩，以至于各地的人们都非常喜欢运动。
25.A 来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛(游戏)之后就变得相互友好起来了。
三. 阅读理解。(10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26-30 CAAAD 31-34 A D A C
四.词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
35. host 36. diamonds 37. planets 38. knowledge 39. achieve 40. shooting
41. train 42. lively 43. sailing 44. Anybody五.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
45.playing 46. to be 47. to make 48. wait 49. to turn
50. to water 51. playing 52. getting 53. playing 54. smoking
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